{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408609934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964","title":"Joint SSK Assisted by Mirror Array Grouping and LEDs in Indoor VLC System","display_name":"Joint SSK Assisted by Mirror Array Grouping and LEDs in Indoor VLC System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408609934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015217863","display_name":"Yiwen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yicong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054275656","display_name":"Fasong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-4642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fasong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448325","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-4204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785946","display_name":"Shijie Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-2141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413877","display_name":"Yitong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076986736","display_name":"Xingwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronics Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronics Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389005","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015217863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69622381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"8","first_page":"13139","last_page":"13144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.747933030128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6698737144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6306715607643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46050047874450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.43275362253189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.41292935609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37573400139808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36905455589294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2876288890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24954456090927124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.747933030128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6698737144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6306715607643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46050047874450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43275362253189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.41292935609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37573400139808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36905455589294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2876288890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24954456090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3552964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1494567104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114080080","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2889934402","https://openalex.org/W2964301347","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3028395677","https://openalex.org/W3042689071","https://openalex.org/W3118893108","https://openalex.org/W3120589346","https://openalex.org/W3129633471","https://openalex.org/W3155110917","https://openalex.org/W3208067304","https://openalex.org/W4239716247","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4285270480","https://openalex.org/W4296285569","https://openalex.org/W4389459238","https://openalex.org/W4390576688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385305578","https://openalex.org/W2061040333","https://openalex.org/W2267349003","https://openalex.org/W2171760424","https://openalex.org/W2735278434","https://openalex.org/W2097593946","https://openalex.org/W2013531946","https://openalex.org/W2017665187","https://openalex.org/W2278267464","https://openalex.org/W2970429923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,32,51,66,70,97,112,125,134,149,158,170],"mirror":[2,52,74,86,105,126],"array-assisted":[3],"indoor":[4,60],"visible":[5],"light":[6],"communication":[7],"(VLC)":[8],"system,":[9],"activating":[10],"all":[11],"mirrors":[12],"simultaneously":[13],"can":[14,81],"result":[15],"in":[16,59,131],"a":[17,38,104,116,139],"complex":[18],"system":[19,99],"design":[20],"and":[21,30,55,80,91,157],"excessive":[22,83],"consumption":[23],"of":[24,73,85,96,169],"resources.":[25],"To":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28,35],"issue":[29],"enhance":[31,145],"spectral":[33,146],"efficiency,":[34],"paper":[36],"proposes":[37],"joint":[39,118],"space":[40],"shift":[41],"keying":[42],"(SSK)":[43],"technique,":[44],"which":[45],"is":[46,100,122,129],"achieved":[47],"by":[48,102],"jointly":[49],"utilizing":[50],"array":[53,75,106,127],"grouping":[54,107],"LED":[56],"activation":[57,71,142],"procedures":[58],"VLC":[61],"systems.":[62],"By":[63],"doing":[64],"so,":[65],"SSK":[67,119],"scheme":[68,121,137],"utilizes":[69],"status":[72],"blocks":[76],"to":[77,144],"transmit":[78],"information":[79,140],"avoid":[82],"utilization":[84],"resources":[87],"while":[88],"achieving":[89],"efficient":[90],"reliable":[92],"communication.":[93],"The":[94,167],"fairness":[95],"considered":[98],"improved":[101],"introducing":[103],"technique":[108,143],"that":[109],"relies":[110],"on":[111],"channel":[113],"gains.":[114],"Concurrently,":[115],"novel":[117],"modulation":[120],"proposed,":[123],"whereby":[124],"block":[128],"activated":[130],"conjunction":[132],"with":[133],"LED.":[135],"This":[136],"employs":[138],"bit-based":[141],"efficiency.":[147],"Additionally,":[148],"low":[150],"complexity":[151],"orthogonal":[152],"matching":[153],"pursuit":[154],"(OMP)":[155],"detection":[156,163],"optimal":[159],"maximum":[160],"likelihood":[161],"(ML)":[162],"algorithms":[164],"are":[165],"employed.":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"proposed":[171],"schemes":[172],"has":[173],"been":[174],"confirmed":[175],"through":[176],"extensive":[177],"simulations.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}