{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407453532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857","title":"Power Allocation Strategy of Multi-Static Radar Network Tracking Maneuvering Jammer Based on Stackelberg Game","display_name":"Power Allocation Strategy of Multi-Static Radar Network Tracking Maneuvering Jammer Based on Stackelberg Game","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407453532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068862876","display_name":"Gangsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-2510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-2510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107048194","display_name":"Junwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2906-3838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Test Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Test Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615598","display_name":"Haowei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-6736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674652","display_name":"Dan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Test Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-6388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Test Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91422546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"6","first_page":"9767","last_page":"9776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7722024917602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.6126043796539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5959734916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5468040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5205094218254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.46450042724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.46439793705940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3596344590187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33675992488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22001135349273682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7722024917602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.6126043796539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5959734916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5468040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5205094218254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.46450042724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.46439793705940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3596344590187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33675992488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22001135349273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3541857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054030480","https://openalex.org/W2119668398","https://openalex.org/W2130953180","https://openalex.org/W2522441741","https://openalex.org/W2742340762","https://openalex.org/W2757905464","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2769907991","https://openalex.org/W2969931780","https://openalex.org/W3003411924","https://openalex.org/W3007664534","https://openalex.org/W3017403157","https://openalex.org/W3020940254","https://openalex.org/W3040455263","https://openalex.org/W3048034530","https://openalex.org/W3091882183","https://openalex.org/W3092603992","https://openalex.org/W3122920337","https://openalex.org/W3136862788","https://openalex.org/W3144124189","https://openalex.org/W3144134552","https://openalex.org/W4206562833","https://openalex.org/W4213084171","https://openalex.org/W4226373099","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285819548","https://openalex.org/W4327601367","https://openalex.org/W4377235203","https://openalex.org/W4389352536","https://openalex.org/W4390204422","https://openalex.org/W4391984475","https://openalex.org/W4399665953","https://openalex.org/W4399849458","https://openalex.org/W4399880923","https://openalex.org/W4401114907","https://openalex.org/W4401327806","https://openalex.org/W4406094048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551","https://openalex.org/W2105035414","https://openalex.org/W2553357593","https://openalex.org/W337130175","https://openalex.org/W2380612839","https://openalex.org/W1567854708","https://openalex.org/W2394397806","https://openalex.org/W2653893021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,9,15,19],"power":[4,43,64,101,109,130],"allocation":[5,102,131],"strategy":[6],"and":[7,74,85,93,99,117,140,143],"performs":[8],"game":[10,138,148],"equilibrium":[11,149],"analysis":[12],"for":[13,56],"tracking":[14,40],"self-defense":[16],"jammer":[17,39,47,87],"in":[18,67,136],"multi-static":[20,32,82],"radar":[21,33,83],"network":[22,34,84],"with":[23,62],"non-ideal":[24,69],"detection":[25,70],"performance.":[26],"Specifically,":[27],"the":[28,38,46,51,57,68,77,81,86,91,100,114,129,137,141,146],"main":[29],"objective":[30],"of":[31,145],"is":[35,72,104,125],"to":[36,49,106,127],"maximize":[37],"accuracy":[41],"under":[42],"constraints,":[44],"whereas":[45],"aims":[48],"minimize":[50],"index.":[52],"The":[53],"closed-form":[54],"expression":[55],"Bayesian":[58],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[59],"Lower":[60],"Bound(BCRLB)":[61],"radiation":[63],"as":[65,76,90],"variable":[66],"environment":[71],"derived":[73],"adopted":[75],"criterion":[78],"function.":[79],"Then,":[80],"are":[88,150],"taken":[89],"leader":[92],"follower":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"Stackelberg":[97,147],"game,":[98],"model":[103],"established":[105],"optimize":[107],"their":[108],"resources.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"by":[112],"integrating":[113],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[115],"conditions":[116],"cyclic":[118],"minimization":[119],"algorithm,":[120],"an":[121],"iterative":[122],"two-step":[123],"solution":[124],"developed":[126],"tackle":[128],"problem":[132],"between":[133],"two":[134],"players":[135],"efficiently,":[139],"existence":[142],"uniqueness":[144],"derived.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
