{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407169281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590","title":"Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Omnidirectional MIMO Antenna With Ultra-Low Profile for Vehicular Communications","display_name":"Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Omnidirectional MIMO Antenna With Ultra-Low Profile for Vehicular Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407169281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089031524","display_name":"Yan\u2010Hui Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3224-8750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Hui Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3224-8750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1899-3286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1899-3286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379148","display_name":"Jian\u2010Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-5294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-5294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, and Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96909258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"6","first_page":"9240","last_page":"9251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.8095419406890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5501337051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5381551384925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49008119106292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-rotator","display_name":"Antenna rotator","score":0.45393264293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.4489235579967499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43703708052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.43434157967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3998677134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37698236107826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.3724791407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3341161012649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3134169280529022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.8095419406890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5501337051391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5381551384925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49008119106292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107328001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771262","display_name":"Antenna rotator","level":5,"score":0.45393264293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4489235579967499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43703708052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.43434157967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3998677134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37698236107826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.3724791407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3341161012649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3134169280529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3538590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2072554248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995287973","https://openalex.org/W2014396170","https://openalex.org/W2023534801","https://openalex.org/W2044519288","https://openalex.org/W2296697926","https://openalex.org/W2400395286","https://openalex.org/W2554277120","https://openalex.org/W2897573896","https://openalex.org/W2901286835","https://openalex.org/W2988764224","https://openalex.org/W3013002427","https://openalex.org/W3134954657","https://openalex.org/W3135740901","https://openalex.org/W3143140688","https://openalex.org/W3148675309","https://openalex.org/W3206865685","https://openalex.org/W4205487043","https://openalex.org/W4226391211","https://openalex.org/W4285220989","https://openalex.org/W4290712310","https://openalex.org/W4293255396","https://openalex.org/W4297798880","https://openalex.org/W4360596900","https://openalex.org/W4376461453","https://openalex.org/W4379117428","https://openalex.org/W4384518888","https://openalex.org/W4392007356","https://openalex.org/W4395028382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283699792","https://openalex.org/W2087960392","https://openalex.org/W2144350685","https://openalex.org/W1939283776","https://openalex.org/W2118691358","https://openalex.org/W1988250439","https://openalex.org/W3006574832","https://openalex.org/W1996016589","https://openalex.org/W1982292608","https://openalex.org/W2270474892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,28,36,41,66,79,103,159,172],"dual-band":[4],"dual-polarized":[5],"(DP)":[6],"omnidirectional":[7,196],"multiple-input":[8],"multiple-output":[9],"(MIMO)":[10],"antenna":[11,81,157],"with":[12,98],"ultra-low":[13,86],"profile":[14,43,87,145,160],"is":[15,25,76,174],"proposed":[16,156],"for":[17],"vehicular":[18],"communications.":[19],"The":[20,178],"vertically":[21],"polarized":[22,122],"element":[23],"(VPE)":[24],"composed":[26],"of":[27,44,69,114,137,161,187,198,206],"top-loaded":[29,104],"metal":[30,100,105],"disk,":[31],"four":[32,99,116],"bent":[33],"arms":[34],"and":[35,65,82,107,110,128,133,150,176,190,202],"round":[37],"ground,":[38],"which":[39],"has":[40,158,184],"low":[42,144],"0.049<italic":[45],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[46,48,51,53,164,166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u03bb</i><sub":[47,52,165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">L</sub>":[49,54],"(<italic":[50],"represents":[55],"the":[56,61,90,95,111,115,131,134,138,143,147,151,155,170,182],"free":[57],"space":[58],"wavelength":[59],"at":[60],"lowest":[62],"operating":[63],"frequency)":[64],"broad":[67,91],"band":[68,92],"1.66":[70],"GHz":[71,189],"to":[72],"4":[73],"GHz.":[74],"It":[75],"evolved":[77],"from":[78,142],"mono-conical":[80],"eventually":[83],"achieved":[84],"an":[85],"while":[88],"remaining":[89],"by":[93],"replacing":[94],"complete":[96],"cone":[97],"arms,":[101],"adding":[102],"disk":[106,136],"grounding":[108],"structures,":[109],"multiple":[112],"bents":[113],"arms.":[117],"After":[118],"that,":[119],"two":[120],"horizontally":[121],"elements":[123],"(HPEs)":[124],"are":[125],"meticulously":[126],"designed":[127],"embedded":[129],"in":[130,195],"ground":[132],"top":[135],"VPE,":[139,146],"respectively.":[140],"Benefiting":[141],"planar":[148],"HPEs":[149],"compact":[152],"embedding":[153],"scheme,":[154],"only":[162],"0.053<italic":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">L</sub>.":[167],"To":[168],"verify":[169],"design,":[171],"prototype":[173,183],"manufactured":[175],"measured.":[177],"results":[179],"indicate":[180],"that":[181],"overlapping":[185],"bands":[186],"1.63\u20132.7":[188],"3.22\u20133.82":[191],"GHz,":[192],"gain":[193],"variation":[194],"plane":[197],"below":[199],"2.4":[200],"dB,":[201],"isolation":[203],"between":[204],"ports":[205],"better":[207],"than":[208],"25":[209],"dB.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}