{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406416899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166","title":"Near-Field Localization With Antenna Arrays in the Presence of Direction-Dependent Mutual Coupling","display_name":"Near-Field Localization With Antenna Arrays in the Presence of Direction-Dependent Mutual Coupling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406416899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/625214722/IEEE_TVT_Author_Accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070427833","display_name":"Zohreh Ebadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohreh Ebadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9755-8732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060749824","display_name":"Amir Masoud Molaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-7385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Masoud Molaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-7385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056331037","display_name":"George C. Alexandropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Alexandropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082577416","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-4614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090482024","display_name":"Simon L. Cotton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Cotton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-6501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008090741","display_name":"Anvar Tukmanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332878012","display_name":"BT Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv9pj15","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anvar Tukmanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Laboratory, Adastral Park, BT Group, Ipswich, U.K","BT Labs, Adastral Park, BT Group, Ipswich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Laboratory, Adastral Park, BT Group, Ipswich, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs, Adastral Park, BT Group, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053763715","display_name":"Okan Yurduseven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okan Yurduseven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.3596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99113184,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"5","first_page":"7033","last_page":"7048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5588640570640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5073725581169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4892711341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44396907091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43726563453674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4338104724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4205431342124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40097543597221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.35075142979621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33133143186569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29889750480651855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5588640570640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5073725581169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4892711341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44396907091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43726563453674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4338104724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4205431342124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40097543597221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35075142979621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33133143186569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29889750480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3530166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/363b9404-3eef-4000-86c2-1cad48cb5a9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/363b9404-3eef-4000-86c2-1cad48cb5a9c","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/625214722/IEEE_TVT_Author_Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ebadi, Z, Molaei, A M, Alexandropoulos, G C, Abbasi, M A B, Cotton, S, Tukmanov, A & Yurduseven, O 2025, 'Near-field localization with antenna arrays in the presence of direction-dependent mutual coupling', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 7033 - 7048. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2025.3530166","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/363b9404-3eef-4000-86c2-1cad48cb5a9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/363b9404-3eef-4000-86c2-1cad48cb5a9c","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/625214722/IEEE_TVT_Author_Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ebadi, Z, Molaei, A M, Alexandropoulos, G C, Abbasi, M A B, Cotton, S, Tukmanov, A & Yurduseven, O 2025, 'Near-field localization with antenna arrays in the presence of direction-dependent mutual coupling', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 7033 - 7048. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2025.3530166","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3583636234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RL-2019-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406416899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406416899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984872964","https://openalex.org/W1997483434","https://openalex.org/W2012652669","https://openalex.org/W2063903336","https://openalex.org/W2105108073","https://openalex.org/W2110473269","https://openalex.org/W2141118638","https://openalex.org/W2173108678","https://openalex.org/W2493569091","https://openalex.org/W2569925317","https://openalex.org/W2803130179","https://openalex.org/W2909860276","https://openalex.org/W2917487723","https://openalex.org/W2952066149","https://openalex.org/W2963868195","https://openalex.org/W2983321767","https://openalex.org/W2995220590","https://openalex.org/W3081687233","https://openalex.org/W3094474007","https://openalex.org/W3192857289","https://openalex.org/W4200410057","https://openalex.org/W4205833427","https://openalex.org/W4205979865","https://openalex.org/W4206696670","https://openalex.org/W4214900204","https://openalex.org/W4226219417","https://openalex.org/W4293150268","https://openalex.org/W4312426936","https://openalex.org/W4318703259","https://openalex.org/W4321488287","https://openalex.org/W4321766243","https://openalex.org/W4360981295","https://openalex.org/W4366748082","https://openalex.org/W4376607844","https://openalex.org/W4382202879","https://openalex.org/W4384080260","https://openalex.org/W4386025742","https://openalex.org/W4386245823","https://openalex.org/W4388117614","https://openalex.org/W4389331810","https://openalex.org/W4389331900","https://openalex.org/W4389610184","https://openalex.org/W4392026394","https://openalex.org/W4392904523","https://openalex.org/W4399666506","https://openalex.org/W4400303240","https://openalex.org/W4401507640","https://openalex.org/W4402834120","https://openalex.org/W4403182940","https://openalex.org/W4408062040","https://openalex.org/W4408859283","https://openalex.org/W6880606534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392065178","https://openalex.org/W2130706631","https://openalex.org/W2069154445","https://openalex.org/W1562432063","https://openalex.org/W2088317998","https://openalex.org/W2063272505","https://openalex.org/W2514180507","https://openalex.org/W2038433559","https://openalex.org/W2151844091","https://openalex.org/W2963794332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localizing":[0],"near-field":[1,43,111,139,206],"sources":[2],"considering":[3],"practical":[4],"arrays":[5],"is":[6,50,154,190,209,224],"a":[7,88,216,234,239],"recent":[8],"challenging":[9],"topic":[10],"for":[11,42,79,192],"next":[12],"generation":[13],"wireless":[14],"communication":[15],"systems.":[16],"Practical":[17],"antenna":[18],"array":[19],"apertures":[20],"with":[21,160,238],"closely":[22],"spaced":[23],"elements":[24],"exhibit":[25],"direction-dependent":[26,80,104,188],"mutual":[27],"coupling":[28],"(MC),":[29],"which":[30],"can":[31],"significantly":[32],"degrade":[33],"the":[34,46,51,107,118,132,138,150,179,187,196,204],"performance":[35,202],"of":[36,48,109,121,137,165,172,195,203],"localization":[37,44,207],"techniques.":[38],"A":[39],"conventional":[40],"method":[41,94,115],"in":[45],"presence":[47],"MC":[49,81,105,134,189],"three-dimensional":[52],"(3D)":[53],"multiple":[54,110],"signal":[55],"classification":[56],"(MUSIC)":[57],"technique,":[58],"which,":[59],"however,":[60],"suffers":[61],"from":[62,163],"extremely":[63],"high":[64],"computational":[65,243],"complexity.":[66,244],"Recently,":[67],"two-dimensional":[68],"(2D)":[69],"search":[70],"alternatives":[71],"have":[72],"been":[73],"presented,":[74],"exhibiting":[75],"increased":[76],"complexity":[77,90],"still":[78],"scenarios.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84,173],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"devise":[87],"low":[89],"one-dimensional":[91],"(1D)":[92],"iterative":[93],"based":[95],"on":[96],"an":[97,125,142],"oblique":[98,151],"projection":[99,152],"operator":[100,153],"(IMOP)":[101],"that":[102,226],"estimates":[103,117],"and":[106,129,135,170,183,199,212,220],"locations":[108],"sources.":[112,167],"The":[113,168,201],"proposed":[114,205],"first":[116],"initial":[119,133],"direction":[120],"arrival":[122],"(DOA)":[123],"using":[124,141,178,214],"approximate":[126],"wavefront":[127,144,181],"model,":[128],"then,":[130],"computes":[131],"range":[136,171],"source":[140,162,175],"exact":[143,180],"model.":[145],"Afterwards,":[146],"at":[147],"each":[148,193],"iteration,":[149],"used":[155],"to":[156,233],"isolate":[157],"components":[158],"associated":[159],"one":[161,174],"those":[164],"other":[166],"DOA":[169,198],"are":[176],"estimated":[177,191,197],"model":[182],"1D":[184],"searches.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"pair":[194],"range.":[200],"approach":[208,236],"comprehensively":[210],"investigated":[211],"verified":[213],"both":[215],"full-wave":[217],"electromagnetic":[218],"solver":[219],"synthetic":[221],"simulations.":[222],"It":[223],"showcased":[225],"our":[227],"IMOP":[228],"scheme":[229],"performs":[230],"almost":[231],"similarly":[232],"state-of-the-art":[235],"but":[237],"42":[240],"times":[241],"less":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}