{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406311333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409","title":"Composition Index Modulation for Physical Layer Security in NOMA Networks","display_name":"Composition Index Modulation for Physical Layer Security in NOMA Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406311333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059861484","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101597541","display_name":"Lixin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-8028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028132023","display_name":"Xuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010109949","display_name":"Yuyang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84003021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"4","first_page":"6868","last_page":"6872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7533044815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5450135469436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5051057934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4573892652988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42948848009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3606533110141754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3585052490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.355607271194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25439319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16661855578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.14184120297431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1370328664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08640223741531372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7533044815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5450135469436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5051057934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4573892652988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42948848009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3606533110141754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3585052490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.355607271194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25439319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16661855578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.14184120297431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1370328664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08640223741531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3521409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Zheng, L, Dang, S, Chen, X, Wen, M & Peng, Y 2025, 'Composition Index Modulation for Physical Layer Security in NOMA Networks', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 6868-6872. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3521409","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Zheng, L, Dang, S, Chen, X, Wen, M & Peng, Y 2025, 'Composition Index Modulation for Physical Layer Security in NOMA Networks', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 6868-6872. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3521409","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/70eb0837-1967-4ede-9a27-d667b4da57cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Zheng, L, Dang, S, Chen, X, Wen, M & Peng, Y 2025, 'Composition Index Modulation for Physical Layer Security in NOMA Networks', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 6868-6872. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3521409","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3716443414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZYGXZR076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4252036489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515030118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5941776943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969917695","https://openalex.org/W2034675737","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2540924152","https://openalex.org/W2599993140","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2963158738","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W3008493277","https://openalex.org/W3010978659","https://openalex.org/W3080920314","https://openalex.org/W3109323385","https://openalex.org/W3129121776","https://openalex.org/W4206517089","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4321021465","https://openalex.org/W4367146808","https://openalex.org/W4377971363","https://openalex.org/W4386275795","https://openalex.org/W4391128417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W3156341280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"employing":[5],"the":[6,11,31,39,52,68,86,92,99,102,109,116],"index":[7],"modulation":[8],"to":[9,97,122],"improve":[10],"overall":[12],"system":[13],"performance":[14,100],"and":[15,43,73,112],"physical":[16],"layer":[17],"security":[18],"in":[19,130],"non-orthogonal":[20],"multiple":[21],"access":[22],"(NOMA)":[23],"networks":[24],"with":[25],"an":[26,47],"near":[27,51,127],"untrusted":[28,48,128],"user.":[29],"proposed":[32,103,110],"scheme,":[33],"by":[34,64,71,126],"virtue":[35],"of":[36,101],"dynamically":[37],"shifting":[38],"antenna":[40,72],"activation":[41],"patterns":[42],"energy":[44,74],"allocation":[45],"patterns,":[46],"user":[49],"located":[50,82],"base":[53],"station":[54],"(BS)":[55],"can":[56],"only":[57],"successfully":[58],"decode":[59],"its":[60],"own":[61],"information":[62,69],"generated":[63],"modulated":[65],"symbols,":[66],"while":[67],"encoded":[70],"combination":[75],"indices":[76],"intended":[77],"for":[78,118],"other":[79],"trusted":[80,120],"users":[81,121,129],"far":[83,119],"away":[84],"from":[85],"BS":[87],"cannot":[88],"be":[89],"decoded.":[90],"Additionally,":[91],"secrecy":[93],"rate":[94],"is":[95],"derived":[96],"evaluate":[98],"NOMA":[104,131],"networks.":[105,132],"Simulation":[106],"results":[107],"validate":[108],"scheme":[111],"provide":[113],"insights":[114],"into":[115],"design":[117],"prevent":[123],"eavesdropping":[124],"launched":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
