{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405633036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313","title":"Tradeoff Between Communication and Sensing: A Blockchain Perspective","display_name":"Tradeoff Between Communication and Sensing: A Blockchain Perspective","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405633036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660068","display_name":"Ning Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-3894"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Sciences of the People&#x0027;s Liberation Army Institute of National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Sciences of the People&#x0027;s Liberation Army Institute of National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015260108","display_name":"Yutao Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-6330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071654891","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-8223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074512155","display_name":"Daoxing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoxing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bangning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076455133","display_name":"Guoru Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoru Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101660068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37141914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"4","first_page":"6801","last_page":"6805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7868618965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6412378549575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4313315451145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36715129017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3341591954231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3318309187889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31300437450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19985675811767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10264459252357483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7868618965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6412378549575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4313315451145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36715129017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3341591954231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3318309187889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31300437450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19985675811767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10264459252357483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3520313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G157886057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61931011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4584413591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6979555910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7516831175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7531191085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2143172181","https://openalex.org/W2963209633","https://openalex.org/W3010605947","https://openalex.org/W3060461464","https://openalex.org/W3117043751","https://openalex.org/W4319866328","https://openalex.org/W4321488373","https://openalex.org/W4362714897","https://openalex.org/W4367146988","https://openalex.org/W4381735504","https://openalex.org/W4392158193","https://openalex.org/W4400073405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"providing":[2],"a":[3,35,100,122],"trusted":[4,183],"sharing":[5,9,14,28,60],"environment":[6],"for":[7],"spectrum":[8,13,27,59,186],"and":[10,24,105,134,157,184],"achieving":[11],"efficient":[12,185],"simultaneously,":[15],"this":[16],"paper":[17],"investigates":[18],"the":[19,30,50,63,84,89,94,109,142,153,160,168,177],"tradeoff":[20,101,154,179],"scheme":[21,128,180],"between":[22,102,155],"sensing":[23,51,80,85,90,103,132,156],"access":[25,95,106,158],"in":[26,57,68,108,159],"from":[29],"perspective":[31,110,161],"of":[32,53,66,111,120,144,162],"blockchain.":[33,112],"Firstly,":[34],"consensus":[36,64],"mechanism":[37,65],"based":[38,129],"on":[39,130],"credit":[40],"contribution":[41],"(<inline-formula":[42],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[43,74,117,124,146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[44,75,118,125,147],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$CC$</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[45],"is":[46,99,137,150],"proposed":[47,178],"by":[48,77,167],"combining":[49],"ability":[52,86],"secondary":[54],"users":[55],"(SUs)":[56],"cooperative":[58],"(CSS)":[61],"with":[62],"blockchain,":[67],"which":[69],"SUs":[70],"can":[71,164,181],"increase":[72],"<inline-formula":[73,116,123,145],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$CC$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[76,119,126],"strengthening":[78],"their":[79],"ability.":[81],"However,":[82],"improving":[83],"means":[87],"increasing":[88],"time":[91,104,107,133],"while":[92],"reducing":[93],"time.":[96],"Therefore,":[97],"there":[98],"Secondly,":[113],"to":[114],"obtain":[115],"SUs,":[121],"evaluation":[127],"extended":[131],"transmission":[135],"results":[136,174],"designed.":[138],"In":[139],"addition,":[140],"under":[141],"constraint":[143],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$CC$</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[148],"it":[149],"proved":[151],"that":[152,176],"blockchain":[163],"be":[165],"solved":[166],"golden":[169],"section":[170],"algorithm.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"simulation":[173],"show":[175],"achieve":[182],"sharing.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}