{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405517403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527","title":"SER Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO System","display_name":"SER Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405517403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022358395","display_name":"Si\u2010Nian Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Si-Nian Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029222052","display_name":"Dian\u2010Wu Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-0194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian-Wu Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108955653","display_name":"Guangyu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7628-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gehui Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067099360","display_name":"Jitong Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031635192","display_name":"Moran Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moran Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022358395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21754996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"4","first_page":"6750","last_page":"6755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.619365394115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43202173709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3739774227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3525550365447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32413575053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.11666303873062134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.619365394115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43202173709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3739774227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3525550365447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32413575053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.11666303873062134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3512527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W2085050209","https://openalex.org/W2160802321","https://openalex.org/W2171048418","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W3001739548","https://openalex.org/W3031223339","https://openalex.org/W3085280677","https://openalex.org/W3094327823","https://openalex.org/W3213732180","https://openalex.org/W4205860927","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4388936657","https://openalex.org/W4391944400","https://openalex.org/W4392506787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,29],"studies":[2],"an":[3],"uplink":[4],"cell-free":[5],"massive":[6],"multiple-input":[7],"multiple-output":[8],"(MIMO)":[9],"system":[10,44],"with":[11,136],"imperfect":[12],"channel":[13],"state":[14],"information":[15],"and":[16,55,75,157],"maximum-ratio":[17],"combining":[18],"detectors":[19],"over":[20],"Rayleigh":[21],"fading":[22],"channel.":[23],"For":[24],"such":[25],"a":[26,40,120],"system,":[27],"this":[28],"analyzes":[30],"the":[31,47,52,56,87,92,110,141,145,150,158,161,168,178],"performance":[32,112],"of":[33,51,94,113,140,177],"symbol":[34],"error":[35],"rate":[36],"(SER),":[37],"which":[38,99],"plays":[39],"key":[41],"role":[42],"in":[43,106,116],"reliability.":[45],"Firstly,":[46],"probability":[48],"density":[49],"function":[50],"desired":[53],"signal":[54],"equivalent":[57],"noise":[58],"are":[59,97],"analytically":[60],"calculated":[61],"for":[62,91],"<italic":[63,69,76],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[64,70,77],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</i>-ary":[65,71,78],"pulse":[66],"amplitude":[67,73],"modulation,":[68,74],"quadrature":[72],"phase-shift":[79],"keying,":[80],"respectively.":[81],"Next,":[82],"based":[83,123],"on":[84],"these":[85],"analyses,":[86],"novel":[88],"analytical":[89],"expressions":[90],"SER":[93,111,170],"different":[95,117],"modulations":[96],"derived,":[98],"is":[100,128],"verified":[101],"by":[102],"numerical":[103,131],"results.":[104],"Then,":[105],"order":[107],"to":[108],"enhance":[109],"all":[114,172],"users":[115,173],"geographical":[118],"locations,":[119],"geometric":[121],"programming":[122],"power":[124,143,147,154,179],"control":[125,148,155,176,180],"(GPPC)":[126],"algorithm":[127,164],"proposed.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134],"compared":[135],"four":[137],"benchmark":[138],"schemes":[139],"full":[142],"algorithm,":[144,149,156,160],"fractional":[146],"traditional":[151],"max-min":[152],"fairness":[153],"genetic":[159],"proposed":[162],"GPPC":[163],"can":[165],"effectively":[166],"minimize":[167],"maximum":[169],"among":[171],"through":[174],"collaborative":[175],"coefficient":[181],"while":[182],"ensuring":[183],"lower":[184],"computational":[185],"complexity.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}