{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404952764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948","title":"Camera Based mmWave Beam Prediction: Towards Multi-Candidate Real-World Scenarios","display_name":"Camera Based mmWave Beam Prediction: Towards Multi-Candidate Real-World Scenarios","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404952764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089533209","display_name":"Gouranga Charan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-0670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gouranga Charan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036355947","display_name":"Muhammad Alrabeiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-2631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Alrabeiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080829613","display_name":"Tawfik Osman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawfik Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003243464","display_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089533209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91701945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"4","first_page":"5897","last_page":"5913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47986048460006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4373200535774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34399157762527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34279343485832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2841445803642273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47986048460006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4373200535774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34399157762527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34279343485832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2841445803642273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3506948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956027752","https://openalex.org/W1974353527","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2368600038","https://openalex.org/W2911728646","https://openalex.org/W2951145066","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963408914","https://openalex.org/W3013594094","https://openalex.org/W3036327743","https://openalex.org/W3037339607","https://openalex.org/W3039059058","https://openalex.org/W3039683021","https://openalex.org/W3093241337","https://openalex.org/W3117922432","https://openalex.org/W3132465590","https://openalex.org/W3165974661","https://openalex.org/W3180593295","https://openalex.org/W3181363568","https://openalex.org/W3194668692","https://openalex.org/W3212407382","https://openalex.org/W3213045530","https://openalex.org/W3213965409","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4313000817","https://openalex.org/W4315629886","https://openalex.org/W4379382376","https://openalex.org/W4385453272","https://openalex.org/W4387870868","https://openalex.org/W4389609800","https://openalex.org/W6773228540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leveraging":[0],"sensory":[1,19],"information":[2],"to":[3,104,110,119,181,201],"aid":[4],"the":[5,27,30,35,62,79,112,120,154,169,188,211,216,226,237],"millimeter-wave":[6],"(mmWave)":[7],"and":[8,39,65,91,107,143,179,192,199],"sub-terahertz":[9],"(sub-THz)":[10],"beam":[11,36,81,114,122,145,184,204,238],"selection":[12],"process":[13],"is":[14],"attracting":[15],"increasing":[16],"interest.":[17],"This":[18,229],"data,":[20],"captured":[21],"for":[22,187,207,234],"example":[23],"by":[24],"cameras":[25],"at":[26],"basestations,":[28],"has":[29,133],"potential":[31],"of":[32],"significantly":[33,235],"reducing":[34,236],"sweeping":[37,123],"overhead":[38,240],"enabling":[40],"highly-mobile":[41],"applications.":[42],"The":[43,148],"solutions":[44,150,171],"developed":[45],"so":[46],"far,":[47],"however,":[48],"have":[49],"mainly":[50],"considered":[51],"single-candidate":[52],"scenarios,":[53],"i.e.,":[54],"scenarios":[55,166,189],"with":[56,190,220],"a":[57,85,93,127,136,231],"single":[58],"candidate":[59,219],"user":[60,129],"in":[61,84,139,162,241],"visual":[63,106],"scene,":[64],"were":[66],"evaluated":[67,152],"using":[68],"synthetic":[69],"datasets.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"these":[73],"limitations,":[74],"this":[75,101],"paper":[76,102],"extensively":[77],"investigates":[78],"sensing-aided":[80,141],"prediction":[82,146,185,205],"problem":[83],"real-world":[86,156],"multi-object":[87],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[88],"(V2I)":[89],"scenario":[90],"presents":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"machine":[95],"learning":[96],"based":[97],"framework.":[98],"In":[99],"particular,":[100],"proposes":[103],"utilize":[105],"positional":[108],"data":[109],"predict":[111],"optimal":[113],"indices":[115],"as":[116],"an":[117],"alternative":[118],"conventional":[121],"approaches.":[124],"For":[125],"this,":[126],"novel":[128],"(transmitter)":[130],"identification":[131],"solution":[132],"been":[134],"developed,":[135],"key":[137],"step":[138],"realizing":[140],"multi-candidate":[142,208],"multi-user":[144],"solutions.":[147],"proposed":[149,170,212],"are":[151],"on":[153],"large-scale":[155],"DeepSense":[157],"6G":[158],"dataset.":[159],"Experimental":[160],"results":[161],"realistic":[163],"V2I":[164],"communication":[165,243],"indicate":[167],"that":[168],"achieve":[172],"between":[173,193],"<inline-formula":[174,194],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[175,195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[176,196],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$67-84\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[177],"top-1":[178,198],"close":[180,200],"100%":[182],"top-5":[183,203],"accuracy":[186,206,224],"single-user,":[191],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$65-80\\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[197],"95%":[202],"scenarios.":[209,228],"Furthermore,":[210],"approach":[213,233],"can":[214],"identify":[215],"probable":[217],"transmitting":[218],"more":[221],"than":[222],"93%":[223],"across":[225],"different":[227],"highlights":[230],"promising":[232],"training":[239],"mmWave/THz":[242],"systems.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
