{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403094638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035","title":"Evolution Analysis of Three-Dimensional Wheel Polygonal Wear for Electric Locomotives Considering the Effect of Interharmonics","display_name":"Evolution Analysis of Three-Dimensional Wheel Polygonal Wear for Electric Locomotives Considering the Effect of Interharmonics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403094638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025031003","display_name":"Bing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423079","display_name":"Yang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-5855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWJTU-Leeds Joint School and National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technique Research Centre, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWJTU-Leeds Joint School and National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technique Research Centre, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072750031","display_name":"Zhigang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-5587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000309458","display_name":"Xufan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xufan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837042","display_name":"Qiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-576X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114549812","display_name":"Yanming Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6154-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electrical engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025031003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69291678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"2443","last_page":"2457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5504860877990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5176292061805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44450637698173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38287353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3383305072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.32220330834388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17914387583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16912078857421875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5504860877990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5176292061805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44450637698173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38287353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3383305072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32220330834388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17914387583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16912078857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3474035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1624072862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52477129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1931259373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682024CX001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913228052","https://openalex.org/W1966717352","https://openalex.org/W2000696366","https://openalex.org/W2004769931","https://openalex.org/W2021325992","https://openalex.org/W2100213030","https://openalex.org/W2123668357","https://openalex.org/W2315502953","https://openalex.org/W2413386309","https://openalex.org/W2519743341","https://openalex.org/W2596567768","https://openalex.org/W2758387900","https://openalex.org/W2763612170","https://openalex.org/W2770890980","https://openalex.org/W2772884879","https://openalex.org/W2792678666","https://openalex.org/W2918612717","https://openalex.org/W2919295202","https://openalex.org/W2947252943","https://openalex.org/W2948848965","https://openalex.org/W2964872489","https://openalex.org/W2979203038","https://openalex.org/W3011791486","https://openalex.org/W3040729375","https://openalex.org/W3096112007","https://openalex.org/W3133327875","https://openalex.org/W3173779659","https://openalex.org/W3174300528","https://openalex.org/W3209382418","https://openalex.org/W4220691570","https://openalex.org/W4221002245","https://openalex.org/W4226439852","https://openalex.org/W4250162880","https://openalex.org/W4254508956","https://openalex.org/W4293572121","https://openalex.org/W4296546820","https://openalex.org/W4311184396","https://openalex.org/W4360612254","https://openalex.org/W4361269300","https://openalex.org/W4362605900","https://openalex.org/W4367180151","https://openalex.org/W4380574704","https://openalex.org/W4386599499","https://openalex.org/W4387095527","https://openalex.org/W4387745210","https://openalex.org/W4388181410","https://openalex.org/W4391303838","https://openalex.org/W4391991506","https://openalex.org/W4399039722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2382087633","https://openalex.org/W2472798105","https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W2358190750","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W4385671734","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2162365590","https://openalex.org/W3014204036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurately":[0],"characterizing":[1],"wheel":[2,26,49,87,98],"polygonal":[3],"wear":[4,104],"(PW)":[5],"is":[6,42,89,142,160,181],"critical":[7],"for":[8,85],"evaluating":[9],"the":[10,31,63,71,76,102,124,138,151,177,190,194],"operation":[11],"status":[12],"of":[13,34,66,73,78,110,128,140,150,199],"vehicle-rail":[14],"systems.":[15],"While":[16],"prior":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19,29],"predominantly":[20],"focused":[21],"on":[22,135,156,176],"employing":[23],"a":[24,96,157],"two-dimensional":[25],"profiles,":[27],"it":[28,180],"overlooked":[30],"combined":[32],"effects":[33],"circumferential":[35],"and":[36,101,126,201],"lateral":[37,132],"wear.":[38],"Furthermore,":[39],"although":[40],"there":[41],"evidence":[43],"suggesting":[44],"that":[45],"interharmonics":[46,74],"can":[47],"influence":[48,72],"wear,":[50],"existing":[51],"studies":[52],"have":[53],"not":[54],"thoroughly":[55],"explored":[56],"this":[57,60],"aspect.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"paper":[61],"examines":[62],"evolution":[64,83],"characteristics":[65,109],"three-dimensional":[67],"(3D)":[68],"PW":[69,88,111,129,141,197],"under":[70,112],"from":[75],"perspective":[77],"electromechanical":[79,93],"coupling.":[80],"Initially,":[81],"an":[82,92],"model":[84],"3D":[86,97,107],"developed,":[90],"integrating":[91],"coupling":[94],"model,":[95,100],"profile":[99],"USFD":[103],"function.":[105],"Subsequently,":[106],"distribution":[108],"multiple":[113],"operating":[114],"conditions":[115],"are":[116],"analyzed.":[117],"The":[118,147],"results":[119],"reveal":[120],"significant":[121],"differences":[122],"in":[123,144],"order":[125,139],"depth":[127,198],"across":[130],"different":[131],"positions.":[133],"Specially,":[134],"curved":[136,178],"tracks,":[137],"presented":[143],"distinct":[145],"groupings.":[146],"dominant":[148],"polygon":[149],"locomotive":[152],"running":[153],"(70":[154],"km/h)":[155],"straight":[158],"track":[159],"200":[161,202],"mm,":[162,183],"attributed":[163,184],"to":[164,185],"<inline-formula":[165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[167],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$|":[168],"{5f":[169],"-":[170],"7{{f}_0}}":[171],"|$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[172],"interharmonic":[173],"effect,":[174],"whereas":[175],"track,":[179],"316":[182,200],"P2":[186],"resonance.":[187],"Moreover,":[188],"as":[189],"curve":[191],"radius":[192],"increases,":[193],"ratio":[195],"between":[196],"mm":[203],"significantly":[204],"decrease.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}