{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402979415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334","title":"BlockPPA: Blockchain-Assisted Privacy-Preserving Authentication for Cross-Domain Electric Vehicle Charging","display_name":"BlockPPA: Blockchain-Assisted Privacy-Preserving Authentication for Cross-Domain Electric Vehicle Charging","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402979415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-9764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-9764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089763178","display_name":"Haobin Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haobin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Science Center, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Science Center, and also with the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaChina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Science Center, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Science Center, and also with the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaChina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022776169","display_name":"Junzuo Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-8463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junzuo Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-8463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065858568","display_name":"Dehua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-4528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-4528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107958583","display_name":"Lianguan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianguan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621615","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107654736","display_name":"Ruijia Zang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijia Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and the College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security and College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013234988","display_name":"Junbin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-8732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-8732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96015007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"3212","last_page":"3224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9215335845947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5951957106590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5358942747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4957488477230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47645238041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4646781086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39861148595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09593725204467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08790656924247742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9215335845947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5951957106590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5358942747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4957488477230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47645238041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4646781086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39861148595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09593725204467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08790656924247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3471334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2537888231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4452427392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797141846","display_name":"\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae","funder_award_id":"61732021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6897572438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B1515040020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053708038","https://openalex.org/W2086567422","https://openalex.org/W2099078650","https://openalex.org/W2289513547","https://openalex.org/W2344176906","https://openalex.org/W2527795526","https://openalex.org/W2752263663","https://openalex.org/W2773522454","https://openalex.org/W2883519586","https://openalex.org/W2891930034","https://openalex.org/W2935909024","https://openalex.org/W2950412599","https://openalex.org/W2952301413","https://openalex.org/W2990481675","https://openalex.org/W3006100279","https://openalex.org/W3006629274","https://openalex.org/W3008881421","https://openalex.org/W3010501990","https://openalex.org/W3010858269","https://openalex.org/W3015913521","https://openalex.org/W3046031979","https://openalex.org/W3082299207","https://openalex.org/W3111369116","https://openalex.org/W3117676164","https://openalex.org/W3130918512","https://openalex.org/W3137516864","https://openalex.org/W3168833844","https://openalex.org/W3171854304","https://openalex.org/W3185169880","https://openalex.org/W3195696782","https://openalex.org/W3201410046","https://openalex.org/W3211180073","https://openalex.org/W3215710763","https://openalex.org/W4210453994","https://openalex.org/W4210622103","https://openalex.org/W6638951437","https://openalex.org/W6712984235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1],"(EVs)":[2],"bring":[3,58],"convenience":[4],"to":[5,12,77,111,128,158,169],"public":[6],"transport":[7],"while":[8,186],"having":[9],"the":[10,17,21,43,59,99,151,156,171,176,188,203,208],"potential":[11],"increase":[13],"energy":[14],"efficiency.":[15],"With":[16],"rapid":[18],"growth":[19],"of":[20,23,46,62,69,179,191,197,207],"number":[22],"EVs,":[24],"cross-domain":[25,53,73,106,144,181,210],"charging":[26,75,108],"will":[27],"become":[28],"a":[29,71,139],"strong":[30],"demand.":[31],"Despite":[32],"massive":[33],"research":[34],"on":[35],"EV":[36,74,107,119],"charging,":[37],"existing":[38],"schemes":[39],"can":[40],"hardly":[41],"meet":[42],"security":[44,198],"requirements":[45],"privacy":[47,81],"protection":[48],"and":[49,64,82,89,131,165,175,199,205],"access":[50,83,141,182],"control":[51,84],"for":[52,105],"scenarios.":[54],"Meanwhile,":[55],"centralized":[56],"methods":[57],"single":[60],"point":[61],"failure":[63],"data":[65],"modification.":[66],"The":[67,195],"problem":[68],"designing":[70],"secure":[72],"scheme":[76,104,116],"simultaneously":[78],"ensure":[79],"decentralization,":[80],"has":[85],"not":[86],"been":[87],"studied":[88],"remains":[90],"open.":[91],"Therefore,":[92],"in":[93,109],"this":[94,113],"paper,":[95],"we":[96],"design":[97,161],"BlockPPA,":[98],"first":[100],"blockchain-assisted":[101],"privacy-preserving":[102],"authentication":[103,145,177,193,211],"order":[110],"achieve":[112],"purpose.":[114],"Our":[115],"makes":[117],"each":[118,180],"obtain":[120],"an":[121,184,192],"attribute-based":[122],"secret":[123],"key,":[124],"which":[125],"is":[126],"used":[127],"authenticate":[129],"itself":[130],"also":[132],"anonymously":[133],"illustrate":[134],"that":[135],"it":[136],"really":[137],"satisfies":[138],"designated":[140],"policy":[142,152],"when":[143],"happens.":[146],"Only":[147],"authorized":[148],"EVs":[149],"satisfying":[150],"do":[153],"they":[154],"have":[155],"ability":[157],"charge.":[159],"We":[160],"three":[162],"smart":[163],"contracts":[164],"exploit":[166],"Fabric":[167],"blockchain":[168],"record":[170,178],"domain's":[172],"detailed":[173],"information":[174],"from":[183],"EV,":[185],"achieving":[187],"decentralized":[189],"verification":[190],"request.":[194],"results":[196],"performance":[200],"analysis":[201],"show":[202],"feasibility":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"proposed":[209],"mechanism.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}