{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401990933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508","title":"One Friendly UAV Against Multiple Mobile Eves in HAP Networks: A Novel Physical Layer Secure Communication Scheme","display_name":"One Friendly UAV Against Multiple Mobile Eves in HAP Networks: A Novel Physical Layer Secure Communication Scheme","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401990933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063700379","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-3682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010431807","display_name":"Zhenyu Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089911056","display_name":"Weidang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051393826","display_name":"Chenglan Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglan Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063700379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97352098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"1","first_page":"1352","last_page":"1364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6730512976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6051609516143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5999960899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5952897071838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.48683637380599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.47769835591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33636704087257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2973750829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23068594932556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18363448977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15909719467163086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6730512976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6051609516143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5999960899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5952897071838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.48683637380599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47769835591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33636704087257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2973750829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23068594932556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18363448977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15909719467163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3451508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4212065843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132023514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7577165140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8436368328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-MS-124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290264926","https://openalex.org/W2980781235","https://openalex.org/W2981262799","https://openalex.org/W3013032983","https://openalex.org/W3046943120","https://openalex.org/W3156195074","https://openalex.org/W3157894430","https://openalex.org/W3165716753","https://openalex.org/W3166631010","https://openalex.org/W3166744561","https://openalex.org/W3168685397","https://openalex.org/W3174170930","https://openalex.org/W3188481277","https://openalex.org/W4205188521","https://openalex.org/W4212797575","https://openalex.org/W4226478636","https://openalex.org/W4285124278","https://openalex.org/W4285142648","https://openalex.org/W4285264450","https://openalex.org/W4285276323","https://openalex.org/W4294067767","https://openalex.org/W4295036262","https://openalex.org/W4312572841","https://openalex.org/W4312961382","https://openalex.org/W4313179853","https://openalex.org/W4313184635","https://openalex.org/W4313547920","https://openalex.org/W4316876954","https://openalex.org/W4319341705","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4324116436","https://openalex.org/W4360897850","https://openalex.org/W4360993814","https://openalex.org/W4361761322","https://openalex.org/W4364321226","https://openalex.org/W4376466767","https://openalex.org/W4376604713","https://openalex.org/W4379929298","https://openalex.org/W4382119827","https://openalex.org/W4385209669","https://openalex.org/W4386447078","https://openalex.org/W4387935021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2122599759","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W4286787716","https://openalex.org/W1537234410","https://openalex.org/W3035129152","https://openalex.org/W1995022398","https://openalex.org/W115923022","https://openalex.org/W3089263585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"altitude":[1],"platforms":[2],"(HAPs)":[3],"are":[4,154],"emerging":[5],"as":[6],"the":[7,11,27,45,75,96,105,117,121,132,152,161,168,172,179],"critical":[8],"enabler":[9],"for":[10,49],"next":[12],"generation":[13],"communication":[14],"system,":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,39,73,115,142],"their":[18],"broad":[19],"coverage,":[20],"long":[21],"endurance":[22],"and":[23,29,91,109,138,149],"high":[24],"payload.":[25],"However,":[26],"open":[28],"broadcast":[30],"nature":[31],"of":[32,120,151],"wireless":[33],"links":[34],"makes":[35],"HAP":[36,51,92,107],"system":[37],"susceptible":[38],"information":[40],"eavesdropping.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"investigates":[44],"secure":[46],"downlink":[47],"transmission":[48],"an":[50,111],"network,":[52],"where":[53],"one":[54],"unmanned":[55],"aerial":[56],"vehicle":[57],"(UAV)":[58],"jammer":[59],"is":[60,128],"utilized":[61],"against":[62],"multiple":[63],"mobile":[64],"eavesdroppers":[65],"(Eves)":[66],"with":[67],"imperfect":[68],"location":[69],"information.":[70],"We":[71],"aim":[72],"maximize":[74],"minimum":[76],"average":[77],"secrecy":[78],"rate":[79],"(MASR)":[80],"by":[81],"jointly":[82],"optimizing":[83],"subcarrier":[84,86],"scheduling,":[85],"power":[87],"allocation,":[88],"UAV":[89],"trajectory":[90,185],"deployment.":[93],"To":[94],"address":[95],"formulated":[97],"mixed-integer":[98],"non-convex":[99],"optimization":[100],"problem,":[101],"we":[102],"first":[103],"derive":[104],"optimal":[106],"deployment":[108],"utilize":[110],"estimation":[112],"error":[113],"model":[114],"resolve":[116],"locational":[118],"uncertainty":[119],"Eves.":[122],"Subsequently,":[123],"a":[124,144],"low-complexity":[125],"iterative":[126],"algorithm":[127,153],"proposed,":[129],"which":[130,177],"decomposes":[131],"problem":[133],"into":[134],"three":[135],"manageable":[136],"subproblems":[137],"iteratively":[139],"solves":[140],"them":[141],"obtain":[143],"near-optimal":[145],"solution.":[146],"The":[147],"convergence":[148],"complexity":[150],"further":[155],"analyzed.":[156],"Numerical":[157],"results":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"that":[160],"proposed":[162],"scheme":[163],"significantly":[164],"improves":[165],"not":[166],"only":[167],"MASR":[169],"but":[170],"also":[171],"fairness":[173],"between":[174],"terminal":[175],"devices,":[176],"outperforms":[178],"baselines":[180],"without":[181],"resource":[182],"allocation":[183],"and/or":[184],"optimization.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}