{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401907095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792","title":"Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems Assisted by Active RIS","display_name":"Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems Assisted by Active RIS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401907095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688326","display_name":"Zheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-2361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347377","display_name":"Siyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012861792","display_name":"Gaojie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaojie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075481593","display_name":"Zhicheng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025990925","display_name":"Yi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021191255","display_name":"Daniel Benevides da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Benevides da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center for Communication Systems and Sensing (IRC-CSS), Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Communication Systems and Sensing (IRC-CSS), Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101688326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97577491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"19791","last_page":"19796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4690922498703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4559098780155182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4146745204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3899686634540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38599875569343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37291035056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3655526638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34136420488357544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4690922498703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4559098780155182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4146745204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3899686634540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38599875569343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37291035056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3655526638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34136420488357544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3450792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3634669831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24hytd010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","funder_display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6335348265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J01169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3164896102","https://openalex.org/W3198753883","https://openalex.org/W4206296593","https://openalex.org/W4210730560","https://openalex.org/W4312830363","https://openalex.org/W4322576399","https://openalex.org/W4386453459","https://openalex.org/W4386560972","https://openalex.org/W4388837980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2137328885","https://openalex.org/W2338537463","https://openalex.org/W2183644707","https://openalex.org/W1595657826","https://openalex.org/W1985526270","https://openalex.org/W3165738400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"secure":[5,50,78,110],"transmission":[6],"in":[7],"active":[8,35,86,160],"reconfigurable":[9],"intelligent":[10],"surface":[11],"(RIS)-assisted":[12],"integrated":[13],"sensing":[14,31,62],"and":[15,28,100,123,153],"communication":[16,39],"(ISAC)":[17],"systems.":[18],"The":[19],"dual-function":[20],"base":[21],"station":[22],"communicates":[23],"with":[24],"the":[25,30,38,61,66,71,77,85,89,91,96,101,109,130,140,144,148,154],"legitimate":[26,72,92],"user":[27,73],"detects":[29],"target":[32],"simultaneously":[33],"via":[34],"RIS,":[36,90],"while":[37,69],"signal":[40,63],"is":[41,58,82,113],"intercepted":[42],"by":[43,159],"a":[44,52],"potential":[45,67],"eavesdropper":[46],"(Eve).":[47],"To":[48],"achieve":[49],"transmission,":[51],"novel":[53],"successive":[54],"interference":[55],"cancellation":[56],"scheme":[57,146],"proposed,":[59,83],"where":[60,84],"can":[64],"disrupt":[65],"eavesdropping":[68],"keeping":[70],"link":[74],"intact.":[75],"Then,":[76],"rate":[79,111],"maximization":[80],"problem":[81,132],"beamforming":[87,104],"of":[88,143],"user's":[93],"transmit":[94,98],"beamforming,":[95,99],"Eve's":[97],"radar":[102],"receive":[103],"are":[105,126],"jointly":[106],"optimized.":[107],"However,":[108],"expression":[112],"non-convex,":[114],"an":[115],"iteration":[116],"optimization":[117],"algorithm":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"majorization-minimization":[121],"method":[122],"semi-definite":[124],"programming":[125],"proposed":[127,145],"to":[128],"decompose":[129],"original":[131],"into":[133],"three":[134],"sub-problems.":[135],"Simulation":[136],"results":[137],"illustrate":[138],"that":[139],"secrecy":[141],"performance":[142],"outperforms":[147],"passive":[149],"RIS-assisted":[150],"ISAC":[151],"systems":[152],"traditional":[155],"cellular":[156],"networks":[157],"aided":[158],"RIS.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}