{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401749653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908","title":"IRS-Enabled Monostatic Backscatter MIMO Communication Design for V2I Networks","display_name":"IRS-Enabled Monostatic Backscatter MIMO Communication Design for V2I Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401749653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681070","display_name":"Jinming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-2022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-2022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026973164","display_name":"Shuai Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-3476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649653","display_name":"Jialing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-026X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAW, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAW, Changchun, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354297","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-2414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-2414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76362508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"19287","last_page":"19298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7129706144332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.673041582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49692609906196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4682373106479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41275736689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4070797264575958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4068967401981354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.337372362613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3285471200942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3231314420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2798897922039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1853635609149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15008699893951416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7129706144332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.673041582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49692609906196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4682373106479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41275736689567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4070797264575958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4068967401981354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.337372362613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3285471200942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3231314420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2798897922039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1853635609149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15008699893951416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3447908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7203450436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765931635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2964819384","https://openalex.org/W2966753637","https://openalex.org/W3129116239","https://openalex.org/W3163853335","https://openalex.org/W3206124651","https://openalex.org/W3211791268","https://openalex.org/W4206078280","https://openalex.org/W4225824654","https://openalex.org/W4285207274","https://openalex.org/W4286233403","https://openalex.org/W4292387273","https://openalex.org/W4296425785","https://openalex.org/W4300780396","https://openalex.org/W4309883559","https://openalex.org/W4312318647","https://openalex.org/W4312542648","https://openalex.org/W4320712848","https://openalex.org/W4324116490","https://openalex.org/W4365420394","https://openalex.org/W4377231687","https://openalex.org/W4382203381","https://openalex.org/W4386113723","https://openalex.org/W4387914731","https://openalex.org/W4388820227","https://openalex.org/W4389544603","https://openalex.org/W4389610257","https://openalex.org/W4390783359","https://openalex.org/W4390938826","https://openalex.org/W4391582604","https://openalex.org/W4391892502","https://openalex.org/W4391892607","https://openalex.org/W4392208039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W3131810941","https://openalex.org/W4367296854","https://openalex.org/W4387686915","https://openalex.org/W2912284747","https://openalex.org/W2372426168","https://openalex.org/W2375193409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[1],"(V2I)":[2],"wireless":[3],"networks":[4],"are":[5,110],"meeting":[6],"unprecedented":[7],"challenges":[8],"regarding":[9],"the":[10,17,67,71,78,101,106,122,126,129,132,137,140],"high":[11],"energy":[12],"consumption":[13],"problem":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16,65],"large":[18],"number":[19],"of":[20,125,131,139],"radio":[21],"frequency":[22],"(RF)":[23],"emitters":[24],"deployed.":[25],"The":[26,94,118],"backscatter":[27],"communication":[28,53],"(BackCom)":[29],"and":[30,73,83,97,136],"Intelligent":[31],"Reflecting":[32],"Surface":[33],"(IRS)":[34],"techniques":[35,50],"can":[36],"achieve":[37],"low-power":[38],"transmission":[39],"while":[40],"implementing":[41],"effective":[42],"beamforming.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"this":[45],"paper":[46],"leverages":[47],"these":[48],"two":[49,74,89],"into":[51],"V2I":[52],"systems,":[54],"where":[55],"multiple":[56],"IRSs":[57],"transmit":[58,98],"roadside":[59],"information":[60],"to":[61],"a":[62],"multi-antenna":[63],"vehicle":[64],"backscattering":[66],"vehicle's":[68],"signals.":[69],"Considering":[70],"self-interference":[72],"optimization":[75,141],"methods":[76],"at":[77,100],"vehicle,":[79,102],"i.e.,":[80],"post-detection":[81],"(PD)":[82],"integrated":[84],"detection":[85,95],"(ID),":[86],"we":[87],"formulate":[88],"weighted":[90],"sum-rate":[91],"maximization":[92],"problems.":[93],"matrix":[96],"power":[99],"as":[103,105],"well":[104],"IRS":[107],"reflection":[108],"coefficients,":[109],"jointly":[111],"designed":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"an":[115],"alternating":[116],"algorithm.":[117],"simulation":[119],"results":[120],"validate":[121],"convergence":[123],"performance":[124],"proposed":[127],"algorithm,":[128],"feasibility":[130],"introduced":[133],"system":[134],"model,":[135],"effectiveness":[138],"scheme.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}