{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401070724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967","title":"Multi-User Scheduling and Channel Characteristics for Water-to-Air Unmanned Vehicular Visible Light Communication","display_name":"Multi-User Scheduling and Channel Characteristics for Water-to-Air Unmanned Vehicular Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401070724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088590259","display_name":"Tianjian Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjian Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2517-8056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046071532","display_name":"Tianrui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianrui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080627309","display_name":"Nuo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-9128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-9128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002829520","display_name":"Chunfang Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunfang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101869747","display_name":"Xinhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-9427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019772577","display_name":"Liang Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007391782","display_name":"Li Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063778987","display_name":"Qingqing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-0409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679028","display_name":"Chen Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-0024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69037583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"18705","last_page":"18718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6859500408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6013237833976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.508120059967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4594607651233673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3470922112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2958368957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2718520164489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.13822701573371887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6859500408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6013237833976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.508120059967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4594607651233673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3470922112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2958368957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2718520164489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.13822701573371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3434967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1399229472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4189019763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4391556744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KY2100000163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W972130887","https://openalex.org/W1969791930","https://openalex.org/W1987497363","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2065242722","https://openalex.org/W2083777076","https://openalex.org/W2087045149","https://openalex.org/W2117264942","https://openalex.org/W2120739881","https://openalex.org/W2161080764","https://openalex.org/W2162969413","https://openalex.org/W2165715302","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W2846127207","https://openalex.org/W2887245077","https://openalex.org/W2896773402","https://openalex.org/W2957076700","https://openalex.org/W2979473008","https://openalex.org/W3014209891","https://openalex.org/W3034395263","https://openalex.org/W3081524296","https://openalex.org/W3090670526","https://openalex.org/W3126801896","https://openalex.org/W3128837814","https://openalex.org/W3153892128","https://openalex.org/W3173394179","https://openalex.org/W3187469144","https://openalex.org/W3200661868","https://openalex.org/W3208826102","https://openalex.org/W3212225542","https://openalex.org/W4200049958","https://openalex.org/W4205802463","https://openalex.org/W4226385823","https://openalex.org/W4229364145","https://openalex.org/W4288048637","https://openalex.org/W4291910447","https://openalex.org/W4312699233","https://openalex.org/W4313536133","https://openalex.org/W4388220931","https://openalex.org/W4392406117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2779101090","https://openalex.org/W2289948051","https://openalex.org/W3081944688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"assuming":[3],"that":[4,107],"several":[5],"underwater":[6],"unmanned":[7,13],"vehicles":[8],"transmit":[9],"data":[10],"to":[11],"one":[12],"aerial":[14],"vehicle":[15],"above":[16],"the":[17,52,56,90],"water":[18,31],"surface,":[19],"we":[20,39,60,88],"consider":[21],"a":[22],"multi-user":[23],"water-to-air":[24],"visible":[25],"light":[26],"communication":[27],"system":[28,92],"under":[29,48,79,100],"wavy":[30],"conditions.":[32],"Through":[33],"Monte":[34],"Carlo":[35],"simulation":[36],"and":[37,43,55,71,82,94,123],"experiments,":[38],"extract":[40],"link":[41],"gains":[42],"analyze":[44,89],"their":[45],"statistic":[46],"characteristics":[47],"different":[49,101],"angles":[50],"between":[51],"user":[53],"line":[54],"wave":[57],"direction.":[58],"Then,":[59],"propose":[61],"two":[62],"categories":[63],"of":[64,96],"scheduling":[65,68,98],"schemes,":[66],"namely":[67],"schemes":[69,110,119],"with":[70],"without":[72],"interference":[73],"among":[74],"users,":[75],"which":[76],"are":[77,124],"implemented":[78],"fixed-rate":[80,114],"mode":[81,115],"delay-based":[83],"allocated-rate":[84,127],"mode,":[85],"respectively.":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"average":[91],"throughput":[93,122],"fairness":[95],"each":[97],"scheme":[99],"rate":[102],"modes.":[103],"The":[104],"results":[105],"show":[106],"simultaneous":[108],"transmission":[109,118],"perform":[111],"better":[112],"in":[113,126],"while":[116],"orthogonal":[117],"have":[120],"higher":[121],"fairer":[125],"mode.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}