{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400978753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609","title":"Exploiting Activation Mode Index for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Exploiting Activation Mode Index for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400978753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016576708","display_name":"Can Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7207-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Can Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071735924","display_name":"Xiangming Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-9352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047350475","display_name":"Peng Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748906","display_name":"Pingping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016576708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72650585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"12","first_page":"19809","last_page":"19814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5412582159042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5241204500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4176388680934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.41077521443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3452579081058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27851027250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19726377725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.11993545293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10997337102890015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5412582159042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5241204500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4176388680934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.41077521443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3452579081058502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27851027250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19726377725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11993545293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10997337102890015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3433609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7307896700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3039219915","https://openalex.org/W3205022407","https://openalex.org/W4210483511","https://openalex.org/W4294982881","https://openalex.org/W4312753067","https://openalex.org/W4367276435","https://openalex.org/W4385732627","https://openalex.org/W4385834538","https://openalex.org/W4387872675","https://openalex.org/W4389104652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4396520874","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W4230250635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS)-aided":[3],"spatial":[4],"modulation":[5],"(RIS-SM)":[6],"and":[7,16,85,110],"its":[8,64,131],"variants":[9],"utilize":[10],"the":[11,25,49,70,92,98,105,116],"indices":[12],"of":[13,104,123],"receiver":[14,71],"antennas":[15],"RIS":[17,31,50],"grouping":[18],"to":[19,39,90,125],"transmit":[20,75],"additional":[21],"information":[22,77],"bits,":[23],"with":[24,69],"limited":[26],"performance":[27,103,122],"for":[28,45],"large":[29],"inactivated":[30],"elements.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"this":[35,62],"issue,":[36],"we":[37,80],"propose":[38,81],"exploit":[40],"an":[41],"activation":[42,55,65],"mode":[43,66],"index":[44],"RIS-SM":[46],"(AMI-RIS-SM),":[47],"where":[48],"can":[51,74,119],"operate":[52],"in":[53],"different":[54],"modes":[56],"during":[57],"various":[58],"time":[59],"slots.":[60],"In":[61],"way,":[63],"index,":[67,73],"coupled":[68],"antenna":[72],"more":[76],"bits.":[78,94],"Furthermore,":[79],"maximum":[82],"likelihood":[83],"(ML)":[84],"low-complexity":[86],"pre-greedy":[87],"ML":[88],"detections":[89],"recover":[91],"transmitted":[93],"We":[95],"then":[96],"derive":[97],"bit":[99],"error":[100],"rate":[101],"(BER)":[102],"proposed":[106,117],"AMI-RIS-SM.":[107],"The":[108],"analytical":[109],"consistent":[111],"simulation":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"scheme":[118],"achieve":[120],"significant":[121],"up":[124],"a":[126],"4":[127],"dB":[128],"gain":[129],"over":[130],"counterparts.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}