{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400448573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843","title":"Joint Optimization for Achieving Covertness in MIMO Over-the-Air Computation Networks","display_name":"Joint Optimization for Achieving Covertness in MIMO Over-the-Air Computation Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400448573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059353932","display_name":"Junteng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2390-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junteng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2390-0487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101462298","display_name":"Tuo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-3357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-3357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012672471","display_name":"Ming Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-7647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-7647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075696071","display_name":"Cunhua Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunhua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-7958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029717787","display_name":"Quanzhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanzhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-2830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091837980","display_name":"Jinhong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82258561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"11","first_page":"17836","last_page":"17841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5978527665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5359583497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5047656297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47552111744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31315141916275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2802193760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20674556493759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.16867059469223022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5978527665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5359583497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5047656297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47552111744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31315141916275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2802193760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20674556493759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.16867059469223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3424843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4866556796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5027595292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272493","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7519511831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022Z186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132901562","https://openalex.org/W581334404","https://openalex.org/W2001988223","https://openalex.org/W2052543119","https://openalex.org/W2140227342","https://openalex.org/W2782927636","https://openalex.org/W2806393332","https://openalex.org/W2887810578","https://openalex.org/W2915414279","https://openalex.org/W2982282313","https://openalex.org/W3028318515","https://openalex.org/W3047532379","https://openalex.org/W3168211341","https://openalex.org/W3203343363","https://openalex.org/W4210934214","https://openalex.org/W4220758534","https://openalex.org/W4226330868","https://openalex.org/W4285185081","https://openalex.org/W4313021777","https://openalex.org/W4313048637","https://openalex.org/W4324134946","https://openalex.org/W4362715001","https://openalex.org/W4385627079","https://openalex.org/W4389169315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"covert":[3,43,73],"data":[4,18],"transmission":[5,74],"within":[6],"a":[7,78,119,126],"multiple-input":[8],"multiple-output":[9],"(MIMO)":[10],"over-the-air":[11],"computation":[12],"(AirComp)":[13],"network,":[14],"where":[15],"sensors":[16],"transmit":[17,58],"to":[19,27,38,75,97,124,144],"the":[20,28,32,42,47,54,63,66,72,90,98,115,133,145],"access":[21],"point":[22],"(AP)":[23],"while":[24,56],"guaranteeing":[25],"covertness":[26],"warden":[29],"(Willie).":[30],"Simultaneously,":[31],"AP":[33,64],"introduces":[34],"artificial":[35],"noise":[36],"(AN)":[37],"confuse":[39],"Willie,":[40],"meeting":[41],"requirement.":[44],"We":[45],"address":[46],"challenge":[48],"of":[49,53,100,138],"minimizing":[50],"mean-square-error":[51],"(MSE)":[52],"AP,":[55],"considering":[57],"power":[59],"constraints":[60],"at":[61],"both":[62],"and":[65,113],"sensors,":[67],"as":[68,70],"well":[69],"ensuring":[71],"Willie":[76],"with":[77],"low":[79],"detection":[80],"error":[81],"probability":[82],"(DEP).":[83],"However,":[84],"obtaining":[85],"globally":[86],"optimal":[87,128],"solutions":[88],"for":[89],"investigated":[91],"non-convex":[92],"problem":[93,117,123],"is":[94],"challenging":[95],"due":[96],"interdependence":[99],"optimization":[101,116],"variables.":[102],"To":[103],"tackle":[104],"this":[105],"problem,":[106],"we":[107],"introduce":[108],"an":[109],"exact":[110],"penalty":[111],"algorithm":[112],"transform":[114],"into":[118],"difference-of-convex":[120],"(DC)":[121],"form":[122],"find":[125],"locally":[127],"solution.":[129],"Simulation":[130],"results":[131],"showcase":[132],"superior":[134],"performance":[135],"in":[136,142],"terms":[137],"our":[139],"proposed":[140],"scheme":[141],"comparison":[143],"benchmark":[146],"schemes.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}