{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399768547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032","title":"Performance Analysis for DSSS With Short Period Sequences Encountering Broadband Interference","display_name":"Performance Analysis for DSSS With Short Period Sequences Encountering Broadband Interference","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399768547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101244628","display_name":"Qiaran Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-5451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiaran Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-5451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047741202","display_name":"Fangmin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-6322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangmin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-6322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443566","display_name":"Ze Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9598-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9598-0500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024989442","display_name":"Yufeng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408031","display_name":"Zhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-4108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-4108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636680","display_name":"Yaxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043868810","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-1677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-1677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318313","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101244628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93460315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"11","first_page":"16697","last_page":"16710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-sequence-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","score":0.8022588491439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.7118105888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.6949208974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6622288227081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5034717917442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5033852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4709012806415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3533024787902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3129243850708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.2924535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15913188457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.13907745480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08410051465034485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194491627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334354","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","level":4,"score":0.8022588491439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.7118105888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.6949208974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6622288227081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5034717917442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5033852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4709012806415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3533024787902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3129243850708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.2924535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15913188457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13907745480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08410051465034485}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3416032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1785792716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021BIDS007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4222297567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52025072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7627379146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7670731663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8924337821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994482888","https://openalex.org/W2008250166","https://openalex.org/W2039223701","https://openalex.org/W2071324566","https://openalex.org/W2071637288","https://openalex.org/W2097631754","https://openalex.org/W2104157897","https://openalex.org/W2105599656","https://openalex.org/W2119290315","https://openalex.org/W2132694208","https://openalex.org/W2140297947","https://openalex.org/W2141936110","https://openalex.org/W2145368313","https://openalex.org/W2161155624","https://openalex.org/W2161194822","https://openalex.org/W2169334342","https://openalex.org/W2169984575","https://openalex.org/W2335626951","https://openalex.org/W2617481838","https://openalex.org/W2793780264","https://openalex.org/W2969801572","https://openalex.org/W2983490064","https://openalex.org/W2986176291","https://openalex.org/W3011329072","https://openalex.org/W3011376533","https://openalex.org/W3088734547","https://openalex.org/W3202389514","https://openalex.org/W4315777589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224302876","https://openalex.org/W2304504342","https://openalex.org/W2358841638","https://openalex.org/W2362112362","https://openalex.org/W2394108910","https://openalex.org/W242789257","https://openalex.org/W2720413303","https://openalex.org/W2360749942","https://openalex.org/W2385187332","https://openalex.org/W2100986983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"fundamental":[1],"limits":[2],"of":[3,7,93,108,111,122,210],"the":[4,64,80,96,109,146,151,162,194,202,223,227,231],"anti-interference":[5,18,24],"performance":[6,214],"direct":[8],"sequence":[9],"spread":[10],"spectrum":[11],"(DSSS)":[12],"systems":[13,116],"is":[14,46,91,117,143,175,208],"essential":[15],"for":[16,98,171,179,182],"efficient":[17],"implementation.":[19],"Existing":[20],"research":[21],"contributions":[22],"on":[23],"implementation":[25],"mainly":[26],"aims":[27],"at":[28],"blocking":[29],"interference":[30,50,126,189,192,207,228],"and":[31,101,130,156,174,230],"DSSS":[32,53,68,115,184,235],"with":[33,69,177],"long":[34],"period":[35,71],"sequences":[36,72],"(LPS-DSSS).":[37],"However,":[38],"broadband":[39],"interference,":[40,136,220],"due":[41,221],"to":[42,52,149,222],"high":[43],"energy":[44],"efficiency,":[45],"a":[47],"more":[48],"effective":[49],"mode":[51],"systems.":[54,103,236],"Conventional":[55],"bit":[56],"error":[57],"rate":[58],"(BER)":[59],"models":[60,121],"bring":[61],"errors":[62],"during":[63],"despreading":[65,110,123],"process":[66],"in":[67,75,114,193,234],"short":[70],"(SPS-DSSS).":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"maximum":[81],"matching":[82],"decision":[83],"criteria":[84],"(MMDC)":[85],"based":[86],"statistical":[87,140],"BER":[88,97,141,152,165,169,195,213],"model":[89,107,142,166,170],"that":[90,178,201],"capable":[92,209],"accurately":[94],"evaluating":[95],"both":[99],"LPS":[100],"SPS":[102],"Firstly,":[104],"explicit":[105],"mathematical":[106,120],"MSK":[112,135,183,188],"signals":[113],"established;":[118],"Then,":[119],"under":[124],"typical":[125],"modes,":[127],"i.e.,":[128],"multi-tone":[129,191],"pseudo-random":[131],"noise":[132],"(PN)":[133],"code":[134,187,205,218],"are":[137],"derived.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"proposed":[144,163],"using":[145],"MMDC":[147],"scheme":[148],"evaluate":[150],"performance.":[153],"Extensive":[154],"simulation":[155],"experimental":[157],"results":[158],"reveal":[159],"that:":[160],"1)":[161],"statistic":[164],"outperforms":[167,190],"conventional":[168],"SPS-DSSS":[172],"systems,":[173,185],"consistence":[176],"LPS-DSSS;":[180],"2)":[181],"PN":[186,204,217],"performance;":[196],"3)":[197],"practical":[198],"tests":[199],"demonstrate":[200],"same":[203],"length":[206],"obtaining":[211],"higher":[212],"than":[215],"different":[216],"lengths":[219],"strong":[224],"correlation":[225],"between":[226],"signal":[229,233],"desired":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}