{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399486950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593","title":"Time-Domain Channel Measurements and Small-Scale Fading Characterization for RIS-Assisted Wireless Communication Systems","display_name":"Time-Domain Channel Measurements and Small-Scale Fading Characterization for RIS-Assisted Wireless Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399486950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/592613847/VT-2023-03755.R2_FINAL_VERSION.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048909813","display_name":"Yanqing Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-363X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-363X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101186162","display_name":"Mingyong Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092398528","display_name":"Xiaokun Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1119-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokun Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987094","display_name":"Shengguo Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-7834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengguo Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-7834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015179543","display_name":"Wankai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wankai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375264","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-9053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035876091","display_name":"Michail Matthaiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Matthaiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen's University Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen's University Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93770656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"10","first_page":"14127","last_page":"14142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.766850471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6224575042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5242643356323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.49055761098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.46096062660217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46028226613998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42823317646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3234097361564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.28891146183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24816477298736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1494637131690979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.766850471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6224575042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5242643356323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.49055761098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.46096062660217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46028226613998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42823317646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3234097361564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28891146183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24816477298736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1494637131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3411593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/b1afeb39-8f3b-4a43-8df6-33b284e6ecf7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/b1afeb39-8f3b-4a43-8df6-33b284e6ecf7","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/592613847/VT-2023-03755.R2_FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ren, Y, Zhou, M, Teng, X, Meng, S, Tang, W, Li, X, Jin, S & Matthaiou, M 2024, 'Time-domain channel measurements and small-scale fading characterization for RIS-assisted wireless communication systems', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3411593","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/b1afeb39-8f3b-4a43-8df6-33b284e6ecf7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/b1afeb39-8f3b-4a43-8df6-33b284e6ecf7","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/592613847/VT-2023-03755.R2_FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ren, Y, Zhou, M, Teng, X, Meng, S, Tang, W, Li, X, Jin, S & Matthaiou, M 2024, 'Time-domain channel measurements and small-scale fading characterization for RIS-assisted wireless communication systems', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3411593","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1003364742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261160576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G118385600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0701602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1208345942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1305720250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2779038269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342761634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3847516997","display_name":"Beyond Massive MIMO: Living at the Interface of Electromagnetics and Information Theory","funder_award_id":"101001331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4083670233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0701602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4968550222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7024258460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3811505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7105735794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3811505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320357","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399486950.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399486950.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155699794","https://openalex.org/W2058987126","https://openalex.org/W2121004630","https://openalex.org/W2134829276","https://openalex.org/W2138292711","https://openalex.org/W2140089063","https://openalex.org/W2146965464","https://openalex.org/W2150643733","https://openalex.org/W2155346154","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2604883088","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2898088345","https://openalex.org/W2921466771","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2997044808","https://openalex.org/W3001613668","https://openalex.org/W3023203298","https://openalex.org/W3034448035","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3091365446","https://openalex.org/W3094170160","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W3128307304","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3134402693","https://openalex.org/W3137147147","https://openalex.org/W3138390402","https://openalex.org/W3167883061","https://openalex.org/W3168061659","https://openalex.org/W3171598884","https://openalex.org/W4297911803","https://openalex.org/W4312982454","https://openalex.org/W4315777711","https://openalex.org/W4317418674","https://openalex.org/W4320067132","https://openalex.org/W4388520214","https://openalex.org/W4388692027","https://openalex.org/W6629640928","https://openalex.org/W6853452967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W1865172210","https://openalex.org/W2027568561","https://openalex.org/W2790025453","https://openalex.org/W1521521035","https://openalex.org/W2047516065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1,93,141],"surfaces":[2],"(RISs)":[3],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"extensive":[6],"attention":[7],"from":[8],"industry":[9],"and":[10,20,31,72,75,90,99,133,149,164],"academia.":[11],"In":[12,34,182],"RIS-assisted":[13,63,119,173],"wireless":[14],"communication":[15],"systems,":[16],"practical":[17],"channel":[18,40,68,83,120],"measurements":[19,69],"modeling":[21],"serve":[22],"as":[23],"the":[24,53,58,77,82,104,112,118,122,128,135,143,147,151,154,161,169,179,183,191,200,204,212],"foundation":[25],"for":[26,52],"system":[27],"design,":[28],"network":[29],"optimization,":[30],"performance":[32],"evaluation.":[33],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"a":[37,45,186],"RIS":[38,67,87,92,144,213],"time-domain":[39],"measurement":[41,180],"system,":[42],"based":[43,102],"on":[44,103,178],"software":[46],"defined":[47],"radio":[48],"platform,":[49],"is":[50,197],"developed":[51],"first":[54],"time":[55],"to":[56],"investigate":[57],"small-scale":[59],"fading":[60],"characteristics":[61,171],"of":[62,81,117,137,153,172],"channels.":[64],"We":[65,109],"present":[66],"in":[70,203],"corridor":[71,205],"laboratory":[73,184],"scenarios":[74],"compare":[76],"power":[78,113],"delay":[79,114,148,162],"profile":[80],"without":[84],"RIS,":[85],"with":[86,91,194],"specular":[88],"reflection,":[89,142],"reflection.":[94],"The":[95],"multipath":[96,166],"component":[97],"parameters":[98,101],"cluster":[100,170,188],"Saleh-Valenzuela":[105],"model":[106,125,132],"are":[107,175,215],"extracted.":[108],"find":[110],"that":[111],"profiles":[115],"(PDPs)":[116],"fit":[121],"power-law":[123],"decay":[124,131],"better":[126],"than":[127],"common":[129],"exponential":[130],"approximate":[134],"law":[136],"square":[138],"decay.":[139],"Through":[140],"can":[145],"decrease":[146],"concentrate":[150],"energy":[152],"virtual":[155],"line-of-sight":[156],"(VLoS)":[157],"path,":[158],"thereby":[159],"reducing":[160],"spread":[163],"mitigating":[165],"fading.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"channels":[174],"highly":[176],"dependent":[177],"environment.":[181],"scenario,":[185,206],"single":[187],"dominated":[189],"by":[190,211],"VLoS":[192],"path":[193],"smooth":[195],"envelope":[196],"observed.":[198],"On":[199],"other":[201],"hand,":[202],"some":[207],"additional":[208],"clusters":[209],"introduced":[210],"reflection":[214],"created.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}