{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399404941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834","title":"Time-Efficient Battery Temperature Sensitive Energy Management Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle","display_name":"Time-Efficient Battery Temperature Sensitive Energy Management Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399404941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059053429","display_name":"Mingjun Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjun Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058738211","display_name":"Weida Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weida Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-5898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026976275","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-0752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000510494","display_name":"Xuelong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4380-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4380-8466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084281874","display_name":"Ruihu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-9580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruihu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546601","display_name":"Yupu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-8470"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046099850","display_name":"Jie Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-3100"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82130501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"10","first_page":"14689","last_page":"14703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6148507595062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6020793914794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.558380126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5576584935188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5303417444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4625858962535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-battery","display_name":"Automotive battery","score":0.44449859857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-of-electronic-devices-and-systems","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score":0.43946659564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.41412511467933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3982837200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3768177330493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32623982429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20248204469680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15624666213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10939019918441772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6148507595062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6020793914794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.558380126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5576584935188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5303417444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4625858962535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.44449859857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.43946659564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.41412511467933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3982837200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3768177330493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32623982429504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20248204469680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15624666213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10939019918441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3406834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2007502877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500403771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7902409424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52275047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2794808204","https://openalex.org/W2809779847","https://openalex.org/W2900489907","https://openalex.org/W3011281030","https://openalex.org/W3014538851","https://openalex.org/W3015422452","https://openalex.org/W3033556475","https://openalex.org/W3033560261","https://openalex.org/W3033756654","https://openalex.org/W3088650053","https://openalex.org/W3094099748","https://openalex.org/W3119482039","https://openalex.org/W3127082377","https://openalex.org/W3133554005","https://openalex.org/W3134389734","https://openalex.org/W3164696465","https://openalex.org/W4205997753","https://openalex.org/W4207071962","https://openalex.org/W4226056984","https://openalex.org/W4244393449","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4293731231","https://openalex.org/W4297094506","https://openalex.org/W4312230144","https://openalex.org/W4312281895","https://openalex.org/W4312817278","https://openalex.org/W4313426562","https://openalex.org/W4313887220","https://openalex.org/W4322630610","https://openalex.org/W4384785618","https://openalex.org/W4389192040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233003078","https://openalex.org/W2386253354","https://openalex.org/W2804388583","https://openalex.org/W2241103582","https://openalex.org/W3209824285","https://openalex.org/W2102534349","https://openalex.org/W3199017170","https://openalex.org/W2800472930","https://openalex.org/W107508297","https://openalex.org/W2300996727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"electric":[1,103],"vehicles":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"recognized":[5],"as":[6,202,204],"one":[7,33],"of":[8,81,87,133,137,157,188],"the":[9,32,35,49,53,85,123,129,163,171,183,192,199,207,215],"promising":[10,220],"countermeasures":[11],"to":[12,23,62,150,161,206,224,229],"realize":[13],"carbon":[14],"neutrality":[15],"and":[16,42,75,135,169,177],"mitigate":[17],"energy":[18,28,56,134,172],"issues,":[19],"whose":[20],"performance":[21],"depends":[22],"a":[24,94,108,219],"certain":[25],"extent":[26],"on":[27],"management":[29,57,173],"strategies.":[30],"On":[31,52],"hand,":[34,55],"power":[36],"batteries":[37],"are":[38],"highly":[39],"temperature":[40,46,74,97,138,201],"sensitive,":[41],"working":[43],"in":[44,67,84,116],"high":[45],"will":[47],"damage":[48],"battery":[50,73,96,131,200],"life.":[51],"other":[54],"controller":[58],"should":[59,79],"be":[60,80],"able":[61],"execute":[63],"computation-intensive":[64],"optimization":[65,125,144,164],"task":[66],"real-time.":[68],"Thus,":[69],"besides":[70],"fuel":[71,193],"economy,":[72],"algorithmic":[76],"time":[77],"efficiency":[78],"great":[82],"concern":[83],"development":[86],"practicality":[88],"oriented":[89],"EMS.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"work,":[93],"time-efficient":[95],"sensitive":[98],"EMS":[99],"for":[100],"series":[101],"hybrid":[102],"vehicle":[104],"is":[105,113,140,159,186,212],"proposed.":[106],"First,":[107],"multi-objective":[109],"optimal":[110],"control":[111,119],"problem":[112,126,145,165],"mathematically":[114],"formulated":[115],"model":[117],"predictive":[118],"(MPC)":[120],"framework.":[121],"Then,":[122],"non-convex":[124],"caused":[127],"by":[128,146,232],"non-linear":[130],"state":[132,136],"models":[139],"transformed":[141],"into":[142,166],"convex":[143,147],"reformulation.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"improve":[151],"computational":[152,221],"efficiency,":[153,222],"alternating":[154],"direction":[155],"method":[156,217],"multipliers":[158],"used":[160],"split":[162],"small-scale":[167],"subproblems":[168],"solve":[170],"problem.":[174],"The":[175],"simulation":[176],"Hardware-in-loop":[178],"test":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"that":[182,214,230],"proposed":[184,216],"strategy":[185],"capable":[187],"not":[189],"only":[190],"improving":[191],"economy":[194],"but":[195],"also":[196],"effectively":[197],"keeping":[198],"close":[203,228],"possible":[205],"thermal":[208],"comfort":[209],"zone.":[210],"It":[211],"observed":[213],"produces":[218],"relative":[223],"Pontryagin's":[225],"minimization":[226],"principle-MPC,":[227],"produced":[231],"rule-based":[233],"strategy.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}