{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396877728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277","title":"STAR-RIS Aided Secure MIMO Communication Systems","display_name":"STAR-RIS Aided Secure MIMO Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396877728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044716955","display_name":"Xiequn Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0310-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiequn Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0310-7759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005456828","display_name":"Zesong Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zesong Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382943","display_name":"Xinyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-7895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049704167","display_name":"Meng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817096","display_name":"Qingqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96596254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"10","first_page":"15715","last_page":"15720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6478586792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.45686858892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43814653158187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4039181172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3698270320892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3655630648136139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3238828182220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3204862177371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.15126711130142212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6478586792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.45686858892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43814653158187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4039181172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3698270320892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3655630648136139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238828182220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3204862177371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.15126711130142212}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3400277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1037011641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023TQ0028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4420131350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6486689234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547104240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62331022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3026072117","https://openalex.org/W3107731108","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3159178565","https://openalex.org/W4205940831","https://openalex.org/W4220697450","https://openalex.org/W4226074164","https://openalex.org/W4226309382","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4283834347","https://openalex.org/W4285284837","https://openalex.org/W4296425705","https://openalex.org/W4297095235","https://openalex.org/W4313547920","https://openalex.org/W4361801433","https://openalex.org/W4367146925","https://openalex.org/W4379116905","https://openalex.org/W4381304734","https://openalex.org/W4386113313","https://openalex.org/W4387623863","https://openalex.org/W4389459280","https://openalex.org/W4391547876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2026727497","https://openalex.org/W4388520214","https://openalex.org/W2164866798","https://openalex.org/W4387686915","https://openalex.org/W3165738400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"simultaneous":[3],"transmission":[4],"and":[5,57,91],"reflection":[6],"reconfigurable":[7],"intelligent":[8],"surface":[9],"(STAR-RIS)":[10],"aided":[11],"physical":[12],"layer":[13],"security":[14],"(PLS)":[15],"in":[16],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"systems,":[20],"where":[21],"the":[22,30,45,51,55,61,65,72,89,102,108,118,126,136],"base":[23],"station":[24],"(BS)":[25],"transmits":[26],"secrecy":[27,46],"information":[28],"with":[29,38],"aid":[31],"of":[32,93,117,138],"STAR-RIS":[33,94,139],"against":[34],"multiple":[35,39],"eavesdroppers":[36],"equipped":[37],"antennas.":[40],"We":[41],"aim":[42],"to":[43,64,100],"maximize":[44],"rate":[47],"by":[48,106],"jointly":[49],"optimizing":[50],"active":[52],"beamforming":[53,59],"at":[54,60],"BS":[56],"passive":[58],"STAR-RIS,":[62],"subject":[63],"hardware":[66],"constraint":[67],"for":[68],"STAR-RIS.":[69],"To":[70],"handle":[71],"coupling":[73],"variables,":[74],"a":[75,114],"minimum":[76],"mean-square":[77],"error":[78],"(MMSE)":[79],"based":[80],"alternating":[81],"optimization":[82],"(AO)":[83],"algorithm":[84,103],"is":[85],"applied.":[86],"In":[87],"particular,":[88],"amplitudes":[90],"phases":[92],"are":[95],"divided":[96],"into":[97],"two":[98],"blocks":[99],"simplify":[101],"design.":[104],"Besides,":[105],"applying":[107],"Majorization-Minimization":[109],"(MM)":[110],"method,":[111],"we":[112],"derive":[113],"closed-form":[115],"expression":[116],"STAR-RIS's":[119],"phase":[120],"shifts.":[121],"Numerical":[122],"results":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125],"proposed":[127],"scheme":[128],"significantly":[129],"outperforms":[130],"various":[131],"benchmark":[132],"schemes,":[133],"especially":[134],"as":[135],"number":[137],"elements":[140],"increases.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}