{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396680491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734","title":"Covert Multi-Channel Communication Against Interference-Assisted Proactive Detection","display_name":"Covert Multi-Channel Communication Against Interference-Assisted Proactive Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396680491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040864156","display_name":"Bohan Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohan Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-7697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771181","display_name":"Hui Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-5134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-5134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078103326","display_name":"Xingbo Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingbo Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Sciences of PLA, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Sciences of PLA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8524-7748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8524-7748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034493481","display_name":"Weiwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053988504","display_name":"Jue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-5934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166603","display_name":"Jinling Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05em1gq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Network Security, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China","College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Jinshen College of Audit University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Network Security, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Jinshen College of Audit University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013027517","display_name":"Junhao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-9231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87917902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"9","first_page":"14033","last_page":"14037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.8241651058197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.7279276847839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6940852403640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.6838687062263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6188616156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5655925869941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.486083060503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.4574735164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4519205093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-channel-interference","display_name":"Co-channel interference","score":0.42669808864593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2799059748649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11839154362678528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.8241651058197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.7279276847839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6940852403640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6838687062263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6188616156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5655925869941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.486083060503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.4574735164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4519205093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6532628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137431","display_name":"Co-channel interference","level":4,"score":0.42669808864593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2799059748649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11839154362678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3394734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002348536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8035829036","display_name":"\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u9690\u853d\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977260461","https://openalex.org/W2060500262","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2808367635","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2964289634","https://openalex.org/W2987093331","https://openalex.org/W3139528444","https://openalex.org/W3167837530","https://openalex.org/W3185268715","https://openalex.org/W3193940080","https://openalex.org/W3212250153","https://openalex.org/W4200231773","https://openalex.org/W4205578693","https://openalex.org/W4206479288","https://openalex.org/W4210551079","https://openalex.org/W4285158310","https://openalex.org/W4294310832","https://openalex.org/W4384788007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409612194","https://openalex.org/W4224042389","https://openalex.org/W174282171","https://openalex.org/W20460883","https://openalex.org/W1587013156","https://openalex.org/W4239080508","https://openalex.org/W2326198059","https://openalex.org/W4319780484","https://openalex.org/W4386088729","https://openalex.org/W4376311794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"covert":[3,31,39],"multi-channel":[4],"communication":[5],"against":[6,77],"interference-assisted":[7,78],"proactive":[8,79],"detection":[9,23,80],"is":[10],"investigated":[11],"in":[12],"additive":[13],"Gaussian":[14],"white":[15],"noise":[16],"(AWGN)":[17],"channel.":[18],"We":[19],"first":[20],"analyze":[21],"the":[22,26,30,36,43,55,75],"performance":[24],"for":[25],"warden":[27],"and":[28,58,62],"derive":[29],"constraints.":[32],"Then,":[33],"to":[34],"maximize":[35],"average":[37],"effective":[38],"throughput":[40],"(AECT)":[41],"of":[42,71],"legitimate":[44],"communicating":[45],"parties,":[46],"we":[47],"establish":[48],"an":[49,68],"optimization":[50],"problem":[51],"by":[52],"jointly":[53],"optimizing":[54],"sub-channels":[56,72],"number":[57,70],"transmit":[59],"power.":[60],"Analysis":[61],"numerical":[63],"results":[64],"show":[65],"that":[66],"selecting":[67],"appropriate":[69],"can":[73],"improve":[74],"AECT":[76],"comparison":[81],"with":[82],"single-channel":[83],"schemes.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}