{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394896874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607","title":"iVFAS: An Improved Vehicle-to-Fog Authentication System for Secure and Efficient Fog-Based Road Condition Monitoring","display_name":"iVFAS: An Improved Vehicle-to-Fog Authentication System for Secure and Efficient Fog-Based Road Condition Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394896874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubirfiles/121431741/IEEE_TVT_An_MS_Major_Revision_Accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078852484","display_name":"Awaneesh Kumar Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awaneesh Kumar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University Collage Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University Collage Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893278","display_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G/6G Innovation Centre, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G/6G Innovation Centre, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011861898","display_name":"An Braeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-915X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Braeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Technology (INDI), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-915X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Technology (INDI), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9065161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"9","first_page":"12570","last_page":"12584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5327097773551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4753948450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4707145094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4247715175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3386540412902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3350450396537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32482579350471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2954992651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.16830742359161377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5327097773551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4753948450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4707145094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4247715175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3386540412902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3350450396537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32482579350471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2954992651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.16830742359161377}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3390607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:178838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(d7b08fdf-571c-491a-bb6a-f48fb611f88d).html","pdf_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubirfiles/121431741/IEEE_TVT_An_MS_Major_Revision_Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:178838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(d7b08fdf-571c-491a-bb6a-f48fb611f88d).html","pdf_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubirfiles/121431741/IEEE_TVT_An_MS_Major_Revision_Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394896874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394896874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W959307196","https://openalex.org/W1526070463","https://openalex.org/W1561441787","https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W1755042603","https://openalex.org/W1997259914","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2031003221","https://openalex.org/W2110499865","https://openalex.org/W2135654420","https://openalex.org/W2137218567","https://openalex.org/W2171456613","https://openalex.org/W2344686823","https://openalex.org/W2466821819","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2742714405","https://openalex.org/W2782611077","https://openalex.org/W2846676623","https://openalex.org/W2891202560","https://openalex.org/W2904379567","https://openalex.org/W2918702320","https://openalex.org/W2920780305","https://openalex.org/W2948068493","https://openalex.org/W2952103830","https://openalex.org/W2962079123","https://openalex.org/W2980990088","https://openalex.org/W2982650630","https://openalex.org/W3004528577","https://openalex.org/W3006345538","https://openalex.org/W3011989826","https://openalex.org/W3012275392","https://openalex.org/W3015853335","https://openalex.org/W3032780047","https://openalex.org/W3045528481","https://openalex.org/W3047382288","https://openalex.org/W3057599433","https://openalex.org/W3124761923","https://openalex.org/W3135101338","https://openalex.org/W3135568425","https://openalex.org/W3146887428","https://openalex.org/W3158780825","https://openalex.org/W3172959128","https://openalex.org/W3177048600","https://openalex.org/W3178457697","https://openalex.org/W3185598685","https://openalex.org/W3193335604","https://openalex.org/W3200124411","https://openalex.org/W3207190436","https://openalex.org/W4205383771","https://openalex.org/W4206784086","https://openalex.org/W4221081754","https://openalex.org/W4226014446","https://openalex.org/W4226149406","https://openalex.org/W4285201318","https://openalex.org/W4302010741","https://openalex.org/W4312743818","https://openalex.org/W4313224764","https://openalex.org/W4313327596","https://openalex.org/W4313443244","https://openalex.org/W4319068610","https://openalex.org/W4321488308","https://openalex.org/W4324153595","https://openalex.org/W4327662949","https://openalex.org/W4360897837","https://openalex.org/W4360898439","https://openalex.org/W4382119348","https://openalex.org/W4385486035","https://openalex.org/W4387682327","https://openalex.org/W6781466726","https://openalex.org/W6797668440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917050157","https://openalex.org/W4285171995","https://openalex.org/W3162567192","https://openalex.org/W2382087633","https://openalex.org/W2472798105","https://openalex.org/W2347572285","https://openalex.org/W2253485413","https://openalex.org/W3163241841","https://openalex.org/W2393127690","https://openalex.org/W2177576979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0,28],"condition":[1,25],"monitoring":[2],"schemes":[3,40],"allow":[4],"a":[5,27,98,137,198],"severe":[6,111],"reduction":[7],"of":[8,49,54,170,200],"traffic":[9],"queues":[10],"and":[11,57,122,133,155,162,187],"drastically":[12],"improve":[13],"road":[14,24],"safety.":[15],"In":[16,176],"these":[17,39,91],"schemes,":[18],"authorized":[19],"vehicles":[20],"communicate":[21],"the":[22,45,52,55,67,103,151,171,201,210,217],"current":[23,79],"via":[26],"Side":[29],"Unit":[30],"(RSU)":[31],"or":[32],"fog":[33],"node.":[34],"The":[35,78],"reaction":[36],"time":[37],"for":[38,136],"greatly":[41],"improves":[42],"in":[43,209],"case":[44],"RSUs":[46],"are":[47,63],"capable":[48],"locally":[50],"determining":[51],"validity":[53],"messages":[56],"if":[58],"relatively":[59],"low-cost":[60],"cryptographic":[61],"operations":[62],"involved":[64],"to":[65,128,148,168,178,216],"ensure":[66],"required":[68,152],"security":[69,153],"features":[70,154],"like":[71,113],"confidentiality,":[72],"mutual":[73],"authentication,":[74],"anonymity,":[75],"untraceability,":[76],"etc.":[77],"literature":[80],"on":[81],"vehicular":[82],"ad":[83],"hoc":[84],"networks":[85],"(VANETs)":[86],"does":[87],"not":[88],"cover":[89],"all":[90,150],"mentioned":[92],"issues":[93,112],"profoundly.":[94],"We":[95,141],"show":[96],"that":[97],"recently":[99],"outperforming":[100],"scheme":[101,106,195,208],"called":[102,146],"V2F":[104],"authentication":[105],"(VFAS)":[107],"suffers":[108],"from":[109],"several":[110],"no":[114,126],"protection":[115],"against":[116],"impersonation,":[117],"traceability,":[118],"perfect":[119],"forward":[120],"secrecy,":[121],"ephemeral":[123],"leakage":[124],"attacks,":[125],"possibility":[127],"revoke":[129],"certificates,":[130],"scalability":[131],"problems,":[132],"being":[134],"vulnerable":[135],"semi-trusted":[138],"third":[139],"party.":[140],"propose":[142],"an":[143],"improved":[144],"scheme,":[145],"iVFAS,":[147],"address":[149],"which":[156,213],"has":[157],"better":[158],"computational,":[159],"communication,":[160],"storage":[161],"energy":[163],"consumption":[164],"performance":[165,183],"with":[166],"respect":[167],"most":[169],"related":[172],"literature,":[173],"including":[174],"VFAS.":[175],"addition":[177],"this,":[179],"we":[180],"also":[181,196],"evaluated":[182],"under":[184],"unknown":[185],"attacks":[186],"practical":[188],"implementation":[189],"using":[190],"NS3.":[191],"Moreover,":[192],"this":[193],"new":[194],"includes":[197],"variant":[199],"Elliptic":[202],"Curve":[203],"Qu":[204],"Vanstone":[205],"(ECQV)":[206],"certificate":[207],"registration":[211],"phase,":[212],"is":[214],"resistant":[215],"extended":[218],"Canetti\u2013Krawczy":[219],"adversary":[220],"model.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
