{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395114477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587","title":"Joint Power Allocation and User Fairness Optimization for Reinforcement Learning Over mmWave-NOMA Heterogeneous Networks","display_name":"Joint Power Allocation and User Fairness Optimization for Reinforcement Learning Over mmWave-NOMA Heterogeneous Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395114477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038352361","display_name":"Sima Sobhi-Givi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-4062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sima Sobhi-Givi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-4062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061211414","display_name":"Mahdi Nouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Nouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-9859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015530794","display_name":"Mahrokh G. Shayesteh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahrokh G. Shayesteh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079689409","display_name":"Hashem Kalbkhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143150842","display_name":"Urmia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02v319z25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143150842"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashem Kalbkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-4920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143150842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038352361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80795388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"9","first_page":"12962","last_page":"12977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8093026280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6592669486999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6487293243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6018894910812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5302274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5062102675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/max-min-fairness","display_name":"Max-min fairness","score":0.49764683842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.3568930923938751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.30513083934783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27215468883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12844783067703247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8093026280403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6592669486999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6487293243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6018894910812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5302274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5062102675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177972170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097315","display_name":"Max-min fairness","level":3,"score":0.49764683842658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.3568930923938751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.30513083934783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27215468883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12844783067703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3386587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W2014043689","https://openalex.org/W2034675976","https://openalex.org/W2051821221","https://openalex.org/W2130451150","https://openalex.org/W2147524058","https://openalex.org/W2321959027","https://openalex.org/W2470447231","https://openalex.org/W2610070789","https://openalex.org/W2773687918","https://openalex.org/W2774086490","https://openalex.org/W2884165914","https://openalex.org/W2885474230","https://openalex.org/W2892078410","https://openalex.org/W2939973228","https://openalex.org/W2949407856","https://openalex.org/W2955039397","https://openalex.org/W2955101000","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963357004","https://openalex.org/W2963412750","https://openalex.org/W2963634826","https://openalex.org/W2972747336","https://openalex.org/W2999035897","https://openalex.org/W3004116256","https://openalex.org/W3007378490","https://openalex.org/W3036236003","https://openalex.org/W3037569421","https://openalex.org/W3108355384","https://openalex.org/W3112193013","https://openalex.org/W3116723962","https://openalex.org/W3147809485","https://openalex.org/W3150606213","https://openalex.org/W3209083652","https://openalex.org/W4220698535","https://openalex.org/W4226255415","https://openalex.org/W4250200842","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165611029","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W4392158087","https://openalex.org/W2907156721","https://openalex.org/W2341847970","https://openalex.org/W1890643295","https://openalex.org/W2373207776","https://openalex.org/W2061187297","https://openalex.org/W2548647858","https://openalex.org/W2349594227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,32],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,35,39,47,56,63,86,160,165,174,186,189],"problem":[4,107,123],"of":[5,42,50,80,88,138,168,188],"joint":[6],"power":[7,115],"allocation":[8,99,181],"and":[9,26,46,90,100,113,129,150,179],"user":[10,110],"fairness":[11,111],"is":[12,74,117],"investigated":[13],"for":[14],"an":[15,67],"mmWave":[16],"heterogeneous":[17],"network":[18,64,148],"(HetNet)":[19],"including":[20],"hybrid":[21],"non-orthogonal":[22],"multiple":[23,28],"access":[24,29],"(NOMA)":[25],"orthogonal":[27],"(OMA)":[30],"transmissions.":[31],"particular,":[33],"in":[34],"assumed":[36],"realistic":[37],"model,":[38],"uplink":[40],"(UL)":[41],"macrocell":[43],"users":[44,53],"(MCUs)":[45],"downlink":[48],"(DL)":[49],"small":[51],"cell":[52],"(SCUs)":[54],"share":[55],"same":[57],"resource":[58,98,102],"block":[59],"(RB)":[60],"to":[61,77,158,164],"increase":[62],"capacity.":[65],"Furthermore,":[66],"imperfect":[68,177],"successive":[69],"interference":[70],"cancelation":[71],"(SIC)":[72],"decoding":[73],"considered":[75],"due":[76],"hardware":[78],"impairment":[79],"real-world":[81],"NOMA":[82],"systems.":[83],"Based":[84],"on":[85,173],"number":[87],"RBs":[89],"clusters,":[91],"we":[92],"consider":[93],"two":[94],"cases":[95],"as":[96,143],"fully":[97],"partially":[101],"allocation.":[103],"The":[104,183],"multi-objective":[105],"optimization":[106,122,161],"(MOOP),":[108],"i.e.,":[109],"maximization":[112],"transmission":[114],"minimization":[116],"transformed":[118],"into":[119],"single":[120],"objective":[121],"(SOOP)":[124],"by":[125],"weighted":[126],"sum":[127],"(WS)":[128],"<inline-formula":[130],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[132],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\varepsilon$</tex-math></inline-formula>-constraint":[133],"(EC)":[134],"methods.":[135,191],"Several":[136],"types":[137],"reinforcement":[139],"learning":[140],"(RL)":[141],"such":[142],"Q-learning":[144,147],"(QL),":[145],"deep":[146,151],"(DQN),":[149],"deterministic":[152],"policy":[153],"gradient":[154],"(DDPG)":[155],"are":[156],"employed":[157],"solve":[159],"problems":[162],"subject":[163],"minimum":[166,171],"quality":[167],"service":[169],"(QoS),":[170],"effect":[172],"OMA":[175],"users,":[176],"SIC,":[178],"RB":[180],"constraints.":[182],"results":[184],"indicate":[185],"efficiency":[187],"proposed":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}