{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394841772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080","title":"Relay Assisted Cooperative Ambient Backscatter Communication With Hybrid Long-Short Packets","display_name":"Relay Assisted Cooperative Ambient Backscatter Communication With Hybrid Long-Short Packets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394841772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832738","display_name":"Xi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4857-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4857-4209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008124461","display_name":"Dongsheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083949294","display_name":"Liqin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068479157","display_name":"Haijian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-147X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057118326","display_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82449097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"9","first_page":"12890","last_page":"12903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7130838632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6306902170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5705110430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46098053455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40375304222106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3935903310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38670238852500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.366960734128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.32959187030792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3229043483734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2919900715351105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17548853158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16012409329414368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7130838632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6306902170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5705110430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46098053455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40375304222106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3935903310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38670238852500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.366960734128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32959187030792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3229043483734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2919900715351105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17548853158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16012409329414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3384080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4942961928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5097926086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS- 2236449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2193895645","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2762575110","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2803966618","https://openalex.org/W2808648732","https://openalex.org/W2892081127","https://openalex.org/W2898651926","https://openalex.org/W2902031701","https://openalex.org/W2955706727","https://openalex.org/W2963271202","https://openalex.org/W2969661938","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W2998509114","https://openalex.org/W3012395922","https://openalex.org/W3014409385","https://openalex.org/W3014490719","https://openalex.org/W3027046916","https://openalex.org/W3091836655","https://openalex.org/W3098212113","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W3114725839","https://openalex.org/W3163967602","https://openalex.org/W3196944318","https://openalex.org/W3198991015","https://openalex.org/W3212659716","https://openalex.org/W4285070849","https://openalex.org/W4285217804","https://openalex.org/W4296501202","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4367146808","https://openalex.org/W4385338450","https://openalex.org/W4385757649","https://openalex.org/W4390423639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W2326572623","https://openalex.org/W2137838797","https://openalex.org/W3131810941","https://openalex.org/W4367296854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,68,114],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,23,31,35,47,99],"relay-assisted":[6],"cooperative":[7],"ambient":[8],"backscatter":[9,19],"communication":[10],"network,":[11],"where":[12],"the":[13,18,44,52,57,61,70,88,104,108,129,145,149,156,163,179,183,192,196,207],"primary":[14],"transmitter":[15,20],"(PT)":[16],"and":[17,30,56,76,107,121,135,159,187],"(BT)":[21],"transmit":[22],"long":[24],"packet":[25,33],"with":[26,34,43],"an":[27,39,116],"infinite":[28],"blocklength":[29,37,194],"short":[32],"finite":[36],"to":[38,98,155],"information":[40],"receiver":[41],"(IR)":[42],"aid":[45],"of":[46,63,148,165,178,199,210],"relay":[48,180],"node,":[49],"respectively.":[50],"Considering":[51],"energy":[53],"causality":[54],"constraint":[55],"decoding":[58,91,119,152],"error":[59,80],"in":[60],"process":[62],"successive":[64],"interference":[65],"cancellation":[66],"(SIC),":[67],"derive":[69],"expressions":[71,130],"for":[72,102,131],"PT's":[73,132,169],"outage":[74,105,133,185,208],"probability":[75,106,134,186],"BT's":[77,136,172],"average":[78,109,137,188],"block":[79],"rate":[81],"(BLER).":[82],"The":[83],"analytical":[84],"results":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87],"fixed":[89,157],"SIC":[90,118,151],"scheme":[92,120,153],"considered":[93],"at":[94],"IR":[95],"may":[96],"lead":[97],"poor":[100],"performance":[101,126,147,198,209],"both":[103],"BLER.":[110,138,189],"To":[111],"address":[112],"it,":[113],"propose":[115],"improved":[117,150],"evaluate":[122],"its":[123],"achievable":[124,184],"transmission":[125,170],"by":[127],"deriving":[128],"Computer":[139],"simulations":[140],"verify":[141],"our":[142],"derivations,":[143],"confirm":[144],"superior":[146],"compared":[154],"one,":[158],"provide":[160],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"influences":[164],"different":[166],"parameters":[167],"(e.g.,":[168],"power,":[171],"power":[173,176],"reflection":[174],"coefficient,":[175],"allocation":[177],"node)":[181],"on":[182],"Particularly,":[190],"increasing":[191],"short-packet":[193],"enhances":[195],"BLER":[197],"BT.":[200],"However,":[201],"it":[202],"does":[203],"not":[204],"necessarily":[205],"improve":[206],"PT.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}