{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391853525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244","title":"A Deep-Learning-Aided Message Passing Detector for MIMO SC-FDMA","display_name":"A Deep-Learning-Aided Message Passing Detector for MIMO SC-FDMA","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391853525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101353830","display_name":"Yuwei Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3508-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3508-6452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010445651","display_name":"Yingmeng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingmeng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-1084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040223376","display_name":"Xiaosi Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-2662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-2662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031613040","display_name":"Zhenhao Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-5676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhao Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-5676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027587940","display_name":"Zaichen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380082","display_name":"Chuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5576026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"7","first_page":"10767","last_page":"10771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6736294031143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6699960231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.545400857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5154574513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3418845534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29711174964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27551770210266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2714240550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.18840083479881287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6736294031143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6699960231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.545400857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5154574513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3418845534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29711174964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27551770210266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2714240550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.18840083479881287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3366244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015297937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62331009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G646053297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1812516734","https://openalex.org/W1963626352","https://openalex.org/W1992036418","https://openalex.org/W1994976698","https://openalex.org/W2075505133","https://openalex.org/W2161689268","https://openalex.org/W2769497010","https://openalex.org/W2887541336","https://openalex.org/W2907082258","https://openalex.org/W2918755895","https://openalex.org/W2990930610","https://openalex.org/W3152977148","https://openalex.org/W3179042490","https://openalex.org/W4211076402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,54],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"multiple-input":[4],"multiple-output":[5],"(MIMO)":[6],"single":[7],"carrier":[8],"frequency":[9],"division":[10],"multiple":[11],"access":[12],"(SC-FDMA)":[13],"detector":[14],"is":[15,25,39,50],"proposed,":[16],"named":[17],"simplified":[18],"generalized":[19],"approximate":[20],"message":[21],"passing":[22],"(Sim-GAMP),":[23],"which":[24,49],"derived":[26],"from":[27],"the":[28,57,85,104],"existing":[29],"low-complexity":[30],"GAMP":[31],"(LC-GAMP).":[32],"To":[33],"improve":[34],"its":[35],"BER":[36,76,111,123],"performance,":[37],"Sim-GAMP":[38,67,89],"further":[40],"developed":[41],"by":[42,63],"means":[43],"of":[44,59,66,88],"deep":[45],"learning":[46],"(DL)":[47],"techniques,":[48],"called":[51],"DL-GAMP":[52,60,82,106],"in":[53,94,109],"work.":[55],"Specifically,":[56],"layers":[58],"are":[61],"constructed":[62],"unfolding":[64],"iterations":[65],"and":[68,90,130],"introducing":[69],"learnable":[70],"parameters,":[71],"thus":[72],"contributing":[73],"to":[74,114],"better":[75],"performance.":[77],"Numerical":[78],"results":[79],"demonstrate":[80],"that":[81],"can":[83],"mitigate":[84],"performance":[86,112],"loss":[87],"present":[91],"good":[92],"robustness":[93],"mismatched":[95],"cases.":[96],"Compared":[97],"with":[98],"state-of-the-art":[99],"(SOA)":[100],"MIMO":[101],"SC-FDMA":[102],"detectors,":[103],"proposed":[105],"enjoys":[107],"advances":[108],"both":[110],"(up":[113],"<inline-formula":[115,124,134],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116,125,135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[117,126,136],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathbf":[118,137],"{0.83}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[119],"dB":[120],"gain":[121],"at":[122,141],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$=\\mathbf":[127],"{10^{-3}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[128],")":[129],"computational":[131],"complexity":[132],"(":[133],"{66.44}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[138],"%":[139],"reduction":[140],"most).":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}