{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387757746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Hopping Strategy for Wideband Anti-Jamming Wireless Communications","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Hopping Strategy for Wideband Anti-Jamming Wireless Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387757746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102804647","display_name":"Jie Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8575-027X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8575-027X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445026","display_name":"Hongming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-693X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-693X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065194887","display_name":"Xiaolei Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-2349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060203564","display_name":"Mugen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mugen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95712376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"3","first_page":"3568","last_page":"3579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.793330729007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.7006458044052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.674906849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6163300275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5853981375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49694064259529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3530513048171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35128670930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3339260518550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2765347957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17993155121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09499344229698181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.793330729007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.7006458044052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.674906849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6163300275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5853981375694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49694064259529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3530513048171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35128670930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3339260518550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2765347957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17993155121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09499344229698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3324387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2993257473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61921003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4351780340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6371721565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61925101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6446236322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L223007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563804747","https://openalex.org/W1984549474","https://openalex.org/W2073055291","https://openalex.org/W2097321401","https://openalex.org/W2107514497","https://openalex.org/W2116148865","https://openalex.org/W2118795709","https://openalex.org/W2124952412","https://openalex.org/W2151003584","https://openalex.org/W2157771571","https://openalex.org/W2333826065","https://openalex.org/W2486702221","https://openalex.org/W2611484353","https://openalex.org/W2765492968","https://openalex.org/W2962792006","https://openalex.org/W2964347220","https://openalex.org/W2996695026","https://openalex.org/W3137846090","https://openalex.org/W3162813820","https://openalex.org/W3195542062","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4225765847","https://openalex.org/W4285217437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501885","https://openalex.org/W2072557226","https://openalex.org/W2996695026","https://openalex.org/W2356164603","https://openalex.org/W3186736830","https://openalex.org/W2766780944","https://openalex.org/W2380214240","https://openalex.org/W2186455055","https://openalex.org/W2352307089","https://openalex.org/W2392336977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"hopping":[1,27,41,91,144,168,176,205],"has":[2],"been":[3],"proved":[4],"to":[5,114,140,164,209],"be":[6],"effective":[7],"against":[8,29],"radio":[9],"jamming":[10,30,47,71,83,101,215],"attacks":[11,31],"in":[12,32,44,162],"wireless":[13],"communications.":[14],"In":[15,64,85,112],"this":[16,86,116],"article,":[17],"deep":[18,135,172,201],"reinforcement":[19],"learning":[20],"algorithm":[21,137],"is":[22,72,93,103,138,152,178,207],"applied":[23],"for":[24,187],"providing":[25],"frequency":[26,40,77,90,143,167,175,192,204],"strategies":[28],"wideband":[33],"communication":[34,42],"systems.":[35],"We":[36],"first":[37],"model":[38],"the":[39,75,100,107,118,121,124,142,149,170,199],"system":[43,150],"a":[45,50,54,66,129,134,182,188],"dynamic":[46],"environment,":[48],"where":[49,74],"two-dimensional":[51],"pattern":[52],"with":[53],"certain":[55],"number":[56,190],"of":[57,99,180,191],"time":[58],"slots":[59],"and":[60,109,123,133,194],"channels":[61],"are":[62,79,126,217],"formulated.":[63],"particular,":[65],"jammer":[67,125],"using":[68],"multi-channel":[69],"blocking":[70],"considered,":[73],"some":[76],"bands":[78,193],"attacked":[80],"via":[81],"probabilistic":[82],"patterns.":[84],"case,":[87],"an":[88],"intelligent":[89],"strategy":[92,177,206],"desired,":[94],"especially":[95,186],"when":[96,214],"perfect":[97],"knowledge":[98],"patterns":[102,216],"not":[104],"known":[105],"at":[106],"transmitter":[108],"receiver":[110],"sides.":[111],"order":[113],"tackle":[115],"issue,":[117],"interaction":[119],"between":[120],"users":[122],"modeled":[127],"as":[128],"Markov":[130],"decision":[131,145],"process":[132],"Q-learning":[136,165,173,202],"proposed":[139,171,200],"solve":[141],"making":[146],"problem.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"performance":[151,213],"evaluated":[153],"by":[154],"simulations.":[155],"Our":[156],"simulation":[157],"results":[158],"have":[159],"shown":[160],"that":[161],"comparison":[163],"assisted":[166,174,203],"strategy,":[169],"capable":[179],"attaining":[181],"better":[183],"anti-jamming":[184,212],"performance,":[185],"large":[189],"long":[195],"transmission":[196],"time.":[197],"Furthermore,":[198],"able":[208],"provide":[210],"robust":[211],"unknown.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}