{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386952085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472","title":"Authentication and PHY-Security Schemes for Electric Vehicle Dynamic Wireless Charging","display_name":"Authentication and PHY-Security Schemes for Electric Vehicle Dynamic Wireless Charging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386952085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021007706","display_name":"Toan-Van Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I228151691","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City International University","ror":"https://ror.org/003szmg30","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I228151691"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toan-Van Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam","Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-8170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228151691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068479157","display_name":"Haijian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-147X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409402","display_name":"Hongjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057118326","display_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76250693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"1698","last_page":"1712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6486443281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5346307754516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5189294815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49598297476768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4752095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.4249131977558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3381909132003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29013222455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.2598852813243866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6486443281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5346307754516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5189294815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49598297476768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4752095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.4249131977558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3381909132003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29013222455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.2598852813243866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3318472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6314701642","display_name":"CRII: CNS: Towards Spectrum and Energy Efficient Large-scale IoT Communications: A Cross-layer Optimization Approach","funder_award_id":"2236449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7410878230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEC-1941524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7658357255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2007995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560199719","https://openalex.org/W1973857490","https://openalex.org/W2056156424","https://openalex.org/W2056484899","https://openalex.org/W2059528890","https://openalex.org/W2105861506","https://openalex.org/W2127892706","https://openalex.org/W2171006634","https://openalex.org/W2284885085","https://openalex.org/W2344176906","https://openalex.org/W2460419348","https://openalex.org/W2546659839","https://openalex.org/W2568688225","https://openalex.org/W2612041427","https://openalex.org/W2613117777","https://openalex.org/W2741093273","https://openalex.org/W2741168784","https://openalex.org/W2773522454","https://openalex.org/W2796656616","https://openalex.org/W2802618882","https://openalex.org/W2953183384","https://openalex.org/W2979126598","https://openalex.org/W2980052617","https://openalex.org/W2997415133","https://openalex.org/W3011090952","https://openalex.org/W3019989510","https://openalex.org/W3098087312","https://openalex.org/W3116982270","https://openalex.org/W3156511085","https://openalex.org/W3201962314","https://openalex.org/W3204615586","https://openalex.org/W3208880977","https://openalex.org/W3215710763","https://openalex.org/W4205867124","https://openalex.org/W4211246620","https://openalex.org/W4212893470","https://openalex.org/W4214710720","https://openalex.org/W4226215072","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4285294175","https://openalex.org/W4318689599","https://openalex.org/W6635496140","https://openalex.org/W6794579966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283023968","https://openalex.org/W1964667553","https://openalex.org/W2001476941","https://openalex.org/W2390471376","https://openalex.org/W2530058746","https://openalex.org/W1487710470","https://openalex.org/W1939593940","https://openalex.org/W1483545079","https://openalex.org/W2109048287","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"authentication":[3,57,70],"and":[4,18,45,52,60,84,117,128,153,165,173,178],"physical":[5,92,103],"layer":[6,93,104],"security":[7,94],"schemes":[8],"to":[9,86,105,142,209],"improve":[10],"secure":[11],"communications":[12],"between":[13,43,58,163],"the":[14,33,102,107,123,133,137,145,156,166,170,182,185,196,206,214],"electric":[15],"vehicle":[16],"(EV)":[17],"charging":[19,46,197,215],"infrastructure":[20],"in":[21,64,115,175],"dynamic":[22,79],"wireless":[23],"power":[24,61],"transfer":[25],"(DWPT)":[26],"systems.":[27],"In":[28],"particular,":[29],"a":[30,67],"double-encryption":[31],"with":[32,136,205,211],"signature":[34],"(DoES)":[35],"scheme":[36,72,97,149,187,208],"is":[37,73,98],"proposed":[38,100,146],"for":[39,78,122,191,213],"session":[40,193],"key":[41],"exchange":[42],"EV":[44,59,183],"station":[47,198],"which":[48,81],"provides":[49,150],"data":[50],"authenticity":[51],"integrity.":[53],"To":[54],"enable":[55],"low-latency":[56],"transmitter":[62],"(PT)":[63],"DWPT":[65],"systems,":[66],"sign-encrypt-message":[68],"(SEM)":[69],"code":[71],"designed":[74],"leveraging":[75],"symmetric":[76],"keys":[77,194],"charging,":[80],"ensures":[82],"privacy":[83],"resistance":[85],"tampering":[87],"attacks.":[88],"The":[89,161],"artificial":[90],"noise-based":[91],"(AN-based":[95],"PLS)":[96],"also":[99,168],"at":[101],"degrade":[106],"wiretapped":[108],"signal":[109],"quality":[110],"of":[111,132],"multiple":[112],"eavesdroppers":[113,164],"operating":[114],"non-colluding":[116,138,177],"colluding":[118,179],"cases.":[119,180],"Closed-form":[120],"expressions":[121],"secrecy":[124],"outage":[125],"probability":[126,130],"(SOP)":[127],"intercept":[129],"(IP)":[131],"considered":[134],"system":[135,171],"case":[139],"are":[140],"derived":[141],"show":[143],"that":[144],"AN-based":[147],"PLS":[148],"lower":[151],"SOP":[152,172],"IP":[154,174],"than":[155],"conventional":[157],"ones":[158],"without":[159],"AN.":[160],"distance":[162],"PT":[167,212],"affects":[169],"both":[176],"Moreover,":[181],"using":[184],"DoES":[186],"takes":[188],"52":[189],"ms":[190,204],"obtaining":[192],"from":[195],"while":[199],"it":[200],"only":[201],"spends":[202],"8.23":[203],"SEM":[207],"authenticate":[210],"process.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
