{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386737380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733","title":"Intra-Network Synchronization and Retrodirective Distributed Transmit Beamforming With UAVs","display_name":"Intra-Network Synchronization and Retrodirective Distributed Transmit Beamforming With UAVs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386737380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066192183","display_name":"Michael Wentz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-5423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wentz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080483470","display_name":"Kaushik Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-2622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Roy Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066192183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95720911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"2017","last_page":"2031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8915413618087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7468453645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6644726991653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5568290948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4989645481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.47763243317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43147096037864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42058682441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.41057854890823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39613524079322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24778476357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.2267630696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19604671001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18690606951713562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8915413618087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7468453645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6644726991653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5568290948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4989645481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.47763243317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43147096037864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42058682441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.41057854890823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39613524079322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24778476357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.2267630696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19604671001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18690606951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3311733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5174054272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8702-15-D-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","funder_display_name":"U.S. Air Force"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5347194921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-21-C-1111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1981402351","https://openalex.org/W1984661114","https://openalex.org/W1987986140","https://openalex.org/W1993846699","https://openalex.org/W2049040575","https://openalex.org/W2060868854","https://openalex.org/W2098745442","https://openalex.org/W2118623524","https://openalex.org/W2118866949","https://openalex.org/W2119161934","https://openalex.org/W2122795730","https://openalex.org/W2140147750","https://openalex.org/W2141248842","https://openalex.org/W2159247703","https://openalex.org/W2165611960","https://openalex.org/W2288612292","https://openalex.org/W2313463126","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2541243745","https://openalex.org/W2565056670","https://openalex.org/W2567148692","https://openalex.org/W2731474427","https://openalex.org/W2766208157","https://openalex.org/W2810941875","https://openalex.org/W2901790394","https://openalex.org/W2904984826","https://openalex.org/W2963580658","https://openalex.org/W3021695453","https://openalex.org/W3047053781","https://openalex.org/W3080855065","https://openalex.org/W3144122738","https://openalex.org/W3184906530","https://openalex.org/W3210111171","https://openalex.org/W3210448029","https://openalex.org/W3216847807","https://openalex.org/W4211206645","https://openalex.org/W4237673172","https://openalex.org/W4248676392","https://openalex.org/W4285185489","https://openalex.org/W6679828649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2968019094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,73],"propose":[1],"and":[2,41,65,70,85,99,115,121,128,134,144,180],"demonstrate":[3],"a":[4,36,156],"wireless":[5],"communications":[6,33],"system":[7,27],"wherein":[8],"multiple":[9],"Unmanned":[10],"Aerial":[11],"Vehicles":[12],"(UAVs)":[13],"collaborate":[14],"for":[15,68,81,112],"Distributed":[16],"Transmit":[17],"Beamforming":[18],"(DTBF)":[19],"without":[20,35,153],"feedback":[21,106,154],"from":[22,61],"the":[23,30,43,62,66,91,102,125,148,177,188],"target":[24,44],"receiver.":[25],"This":[26],"can":[28],"extend":[29],"collaborative":[31],"downlink":[32],"range":[34],"single":[37],"point":[38],"of":[39,50,151,176,183],"failure":[40],"allow":[42],"to":[45,48,58,101,123,146],"be":[46],"agnostic":[47],"aspects":[49],"beamforming.":[51],"However,":[52],"it":[53],"faces":[54],"considerable":[55],"challenges":[56],"due":[57],"channel":[59,83,110],"variations":[60],"UAVs":[63,165],"hovering":[64,114],"need":[67],"timely":[69],"accurate":[71],"synchronization.":[72],"devise":[74],"an":[75],"intra-network":[76],"protocol":[77],"using":[78,141],"Gold":[79],"codes":[80],"simultaneous":[82],"sounding":[84],"fast":[86],"frequency":[87],"offset":[88],"compensation":[89],"among":[90],"UAVs.":[92],"The":[93],"received":[94],"signal":[95],"model":[96],"is":[97,107],"developed":[98],"compared":[100],"case":[103],"where":[104],"receiver":[105],"available.":[108],"Statistical":[109],"models":[111],"UAV":[113],"oscillator":[116],"stability":[117],"are":[118],"experimentally":[119],"derived":[120],"used":[122,145],"evaluate":[124],"coherence":[126],"time":[127],"beamforming":[129,172],"performance":[130],"at":[131],"915,":[132],"2550,":[133],"5900":[135],"MHz.":[136],"A":[137],"prototype":[138],"was":[139],"implemented":[140],"software-defined":[142],"radios":[143],"conduct":[147],"first":[149],"demonstrations":[150],"DTBF":[152],"in":[155,168],"mobile":[157],"environment.":[158],"Our":[159],"experiments":[160],"with":[161,171],"two":[162],"DJI":[163],"M100":[164],"achieved":[166],"convergence":[167],"200":[169],"ms":[170],"gains":[173],"over":[174],"90%":[175],"theoretical":[178],"maximum":[179],"within":[181],"10%":[182],"our":[184],"modeling":[185],"predictions,":[186],"validating":[187],"proposed":[189],"design.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
