{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386563278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950","title":"Beam Pattern and Reflection Pattern Design for Channel Estimation in RIS-Assisted mmWave MIMO Systems","display_name":"Beam Pattern and Reflection Pattern Design for Channel Estimation in RIS-Assisted mmWave MIMO Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386563278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047666324","display_name":"You You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You You","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522777","display_name":"Wuqiong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuqiong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425578","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-3200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380082","display_name":"Chuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEADS, the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047666324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71495202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"5915","last_page":"5919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7647331357002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.658446192741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.656734824180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5890220999717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5873376131057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.5800312757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5507999062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4816400110721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.449594646692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4322557747364044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.42846599221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.4119083285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3316359519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24114996194839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16215887665748596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7647331357002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.658446192741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.656734824180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5890220999717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5873376131057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.5800312757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5507999062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4816400110721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.449594646692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4322557747364044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.42846599221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.4119083285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3316359519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24114996194839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16215887665748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3309950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:208073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015297937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62331009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G646053297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515333551","https://openalex.org/W2046658845","https://openalex.org/W2104987624","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2339667469","https://openalex.org/W2937693915","https://openalex.org/W2985466239","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3032095193","https://openalex.org/W3046122940","https://openalex.org/W3092027179","https://openalex.org/W3096023787","https://openalex.org/W3133878048","https://openalex.org/W3144244478","https://openalex.org/W4205915305","https://openalex.org/W4321770460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W2886037301","https://openalex.org/W4251547461","https://openalex.org/W4313172701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS)":[3],"is":[4,30,58],"a":[5,61,67],"revolutionary":[6],"technology":[7],"that":[8],"can":[9,104],"be":[10],"applied":[11],"in":[12,66],"millimeter":[13],"wave":[14],"(mmWave)":[15],"communications":[16],"to":[17,33,87],"reduce":[18,105],"the":[19,34,48,71,80,89,101,119,126],"high":[20],"power":[21],"consumption":[22],"and":[23,74],"propagation":[24],"loss.":[25],"However,":[26],"channel":[27],"estimation":[28],"(CE)":[29],"challenging":[31],"due":[32],"large":[35],"number":[36],"of":[37,122],"passive":[38],"RIS":[39],"elements":[40],"without":[41],"signal":[42,63],"processing":[43],"abilities.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"uplink":[49],"CE":[50,99,123],"for":[51,96],"RIS-assisted":[52],"mmWave":[53],"multi-input":[54],"multi-output":[55],"(MIMO)":[56],"systems":[57],"formulated":[59],"as":[60],"sparse":[62],"recovery":[64],"problem":[65],"novel":[68],"way.":[69],"Then,":[70],"beam":[72],"pattern":[73,76],"reflection":[75],"design":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"compressed":[81],"sensing":[82],"(CS)":[83],"theory":[84],"are":[85],"proposed":[86,102],"guarantee":[88],"efficient":[90],"CE.":[91],"Simulation":[92],"results":[93],"demonstrate":[94],"that,":[95],"various":[97],"CS-based":[98],"algorithms,":[100],"patterns":[103],"more":[106],"than":[107],"50%":[108],"pilot":[109],"overhead":[110],"at":[111],"0":[112],"dB":[113],"signal-to-noise":[114],"ratio":[115],"(SNR)":[116],"while":[117],"maintaining":[118],"same":[120],"accuracy":[121],"compared":[124],"with":[125],"existing":[127],"patterns.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
