{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385945674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175","title":"Hybrid NOMA for STAR-RIS Enhanced Communication","display_name":"Hybrid NOMA for STAR-RIS Enhanced Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385945674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088280246","display_name":"Jiayi Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-5385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102913097","display_name":"Tiankui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-5844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiankui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-5844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8145979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"1497","last_page":"1502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.863601565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8248438835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.7655314207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7477271556854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6620280742645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5443517565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5084878206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4315439462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.365207701921463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3478747606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3055673837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25703850388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22565016150474548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.863601565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8248438835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7655314207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7477271556854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6620280742645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5443517565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5084878206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4315439462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.365207701921463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3478747606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3055673837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25703850388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22565016150474548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3306175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/349957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/349957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2942315538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4222010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308604176","display_name":"\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u591a\u7ea7\u534f\u540c\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277419020","https://openalex.org/W2892078410","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3169475135","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3214686513","https://openalex.org/W4285281465","https://openalex.org/W4285307124","https://openalex.org/W4292387509","https://openalex.org/W4296425705","https://openalex.org/W4313067094","https://openalex.org/W4313145444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W3165611029","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W3191669748","https://openalex.org/W2510978767","https://openalex.org/W2900836405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"hybrid":[4],"non-orthogonal":[5],"multiple":[6,39,46],"access":[7,47],"(NOMA)":[8],"framework":[9,92],"for":[10],"the":[11,54,61,81,90,94,98,102,109,114,121,134],"simultaneous":[12],"transmitting":[13],"and":[14,29,69,97,105,119,125],"reflecting":[15],"reconfigurable":[16],"intelligent":[17],"surface":[18],"(STAR-RIS)":[19],"enhanced":[20],"cell-edge":[21],"communication":[22],"is":[23,51,77],"investigated.":[24],"Specifically,":[25],"one":[26,30,36],"transmitted":[27],"user":[28,32,62],"reflected":[31],"are":[33,41,127],"paired":[34],"as":[35],"NOMA-pair,":[37],"while":[38],"NOMA-pairs":[40],"served":[42],"via":[43],"time":[44,70],"division":[45],"(TDMA).":[48],"The":[49],"objective":[50],"to":[52,79,131],"maximize":[53],"minimum":[55],"downlink":[56],"rate":[57],"by":[58],"jointly":[59],"optimizing":[60],"pairing,":[63],"decoding":[64],"order,":[65],"passive":[66,117],"beamforming,":[67],"power":[68,106],"allocation.":[71],"A":[72],"novel":[73],"two-layer":[74],"iterative":[75],"algorithm":[76],"proposed":[78,91],"solve":[80],"highly":[82],"coupled":[83],"problem.":[84],"Simulation":[85],"results":[86],"show":[87],"that:":[88],"1)":[89],"outperforms":[93],"conventional":[95],"reflecting-only-RIS-based":[96],"OMA-based":[99],"frameworks;":[100],"2)":[101],"beamforming":[103],"design":[104],"allocation":[107],"dominate":[108],"achieved":[110],"performance;":[111],"3)":[112],"increasing":[113],"number":[115],"of":[116],"elements":[118],"shortening":[120],"distance":[122],"between":[123],"BS":[124],"STAR-RIS":[126],"two":[128],"effective":[129],"ways":[130],"further":[132],"improve":[133],"performance.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}