{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383428263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","title":"Joint Detection and Localization in Distributed MIMO Radars Employing Waveforms With Imperfect Auto- and Cross-Correlation","display_name":"Joint Detection and Localization in Distributed MIMO Radars Employing Waveforms With Imperfect Auto- and Cross-Correlation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383428263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/25/4356907/10174730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/25/4356907/10174730.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038330006","display_name":"Yangming Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4465-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4465-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058791560","display_name":"Luca Venturino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Venturino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DIEI), University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Parma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-4835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DIEI), University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040149068","display_name":"Emanuele Grossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-7595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Grossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DIEI), University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Parma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-7595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DIEI), University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339151","display_name":"Wei Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038330006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9855449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"12","first_page":"16524","last_page":"16537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.6104577779769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6029820442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6017416715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5529772639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-subspace","display_name":"Signal subspace","score":0.5367438197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5283463597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.499802827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.4831644892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.47256535291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.45370998978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4493211507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.44752490520477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.41189563274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3745257258415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34792929887771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.20774853229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20712792873382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16663482785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14694443345069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.09796753525733948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.6104577779769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6029820442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6017416715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5529772639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777121530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512739","display_name":"Signal subspace","level":4,"score":0.5367438197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5283463597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.499802827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.4831644892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.47256535291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.45370998978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4493211507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.44752490520477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.41189563274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3745257258415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34792929887771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.20774853229522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20712792873382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16663482785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14694443345069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.09796753525733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/25/4356907/10174730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3293023","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/25/4356907/10174730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2772875376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5558743931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8328824696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383428263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383428263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615912037","https://openalex.org/W1814500939","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2019412934","https://openalex.org/W2065831797","https://openalex.org/W2075170373","https://openalex.org/W2083199329","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2092815860","https://openalex.org/W2104057541","https://openalex.org/W2106348652","https://openalex.org/W2107820823","https://openalex.org/W2116965969","https://openalex.org/W2119719351","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2144106004","https://openalex.org/W2149807189","https://openalex.org/W2152003238","https://openalex.org/W2152079373","https://openalex.org/W2156295116","https://openalex.org/W2170191660","https://openalex.org/W2296143655","https://openalex.org/W2366365059","https://openalex.org/W2486428034","https://openalex.org/W2560387686","https://openalex.org/W2606615778","https://openalex.org/W2615774701","https://openalex.org/W2667985538","https://openalex.org/W2708665101","https://openalex.org/W2763187878","https://openalex.org/W2791448010","https://openalex.org/W2961061806","https://openalex.org/W2963030992","https://openalex.org/W2999287394","https://openalex.org/W3002492686","https://openalex.org/W3011261007","https://openalex.org/W3014853933","https://openalex.org/W3018673809","https://openalex.org/W3020940254","https://openalex.org/W3111235607","https://openalex.org/W3130312197","https://openalex.org/W3131653887","https://openalex.org/W3134877360","https://openalex.org/W3166825051","https://openalex.org/W3197006378","https://openalex.org/W3209521591","https://openalex.org/W4244753254","https://openalex.org/W4254268944","https://openalex.org/W4255052368","https://openalex.org/W4280645216","https://openalex.org/W4285223851","https://openalex.org/W4285606217","https://openalex.org/W4312232280","https://openalex.org/W4319341476","https://openalex.org/W4321195647","https://openalex.org/W4366149108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153912708","https://openalex.org/W2379264914","https://openalex.org/W2118094278","https://openalex.org/W2639400695","https://openalex.org/W2949173582","https://openalex.org/W4300048032","https://openalex.org/W2089410207","https://openalex.org/W2367577754","https://openalex.org/W2387532542","https://openalex.org/W2362066488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,108],"the":[4,22,34,41,62,81,95,109,116,135,140,145,157,160,165,180],"problem":[5,86],"of":[6,11,46,111,159,172],"joint":[7,82],"detection":[8,42,83],"and":[9,28,43,84,93,127,174],"localization":[10,44,85],"multiple":[12,90],"targets":[13,176],"in":[14,164,179],"a":[15,56,66,75,88,100,132],"distributed":[16],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"radar":[19],"system":[20],"where":[21,168],"emitted":[23],"waveforms":[24],"present":[25,178],"imperfect":[26],"auto-":[27],"cross-correlation":[29],"functions.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,51],"context,":[33],"sidelobe":[35,141],"masking":[36,142],"effects":[37],"can":[38],"considerably":[39],"degrade":[40],"performance":[45],"correlation-based":[47],"detectors.":[48],"To":[49,114],"address":[50],"issue,":[52],"we":[53,79,119,149],"first":[54],"derive":[55,94,120],"convenient":[57],"discrete-time":[58],"signal":[59],"model,":[60],"wherein":[61],"echoes":[63],"generated":[64],"by":[65,144],"target":[67,130],"towards":[68],"each":[69],"receive":[70],"antenna":[71],"are":[72],"regarded":[73],"as":[74,87],"subspace":[76],"signal.":[77],"Then,":[78],"formulate":[80],"composite":[89],"hypothesis":[91],"test":[92],"optimal":[96],"solution":[97],"according":[98],"to":[99,155],"generalized":[101],"information":[102],"criterion,":[103],"whose":[104],"complexity":[105],"scales":[106],"exponentially":[107],"number":[110,171],"prospective":[112],"targets.":[113],"reduce":[115],"computational":[117],"burden,":[118],"two":[121],"iterative":[122],"approximate":[123],"solutions":[124],"which":[125],"detect":[126],"localize":[128],"one":[129],"at":[131],"time":[133],"from":[134],"noisy":[136],"data,":[137],"upon":[138],"mitigating":[139],"caused":[143],"previously-detected":[146],"ones.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"provide":[150],"an":[151,169],"extensive":[152],"numerical":[153],"analysis":[154],"demonstrate":[156],"effectiveness":[158],"proposed":[161],"solutions,":[162],"even":[163],"challenging":[166],"case":[167],"unknown":[170],"strong":[173],"weak":[175],"is":[177],"covered":[181],"area.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}