{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381304734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470","title":"Secure Transmission for STAR-RIS Aided NOMA Against Internal Eavesdropping","display_name":"Secure Transmission for STAR-RIS Aided NOMA Against Internal Eavesdropping","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381304734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031653682","display_name":"Hui Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-9897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651885","display_name":"Yang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Systems and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Systems and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010826342","display_name":"Na Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-559X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008383657","display_name":"Chengwen Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-3503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwen Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656619","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-7799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448724","display_name":"Yonghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733413","display_name":"Xianbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031653682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90143591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11","first_page":"15068","last_page":"15073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11328","display_name":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9047037363052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6459264755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.6333586573600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6193260550498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6070290803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.553638219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.552345871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.550705075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5193130373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5095358490943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5018129348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5009338855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4267022907733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.4128761887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.3230304718017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.3194843530654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25537413358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.198799729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1810946762561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15944504737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.14539775252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0776205062866211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9047037363052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6459264755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.6333586573600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6193260550498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6070290803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.553638219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.552345871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.550705075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5193130373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5095358490943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5018129348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5009338855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4267022907733917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.4128761887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.3230304718017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.3194843530654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25537413358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.198799729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1810946762561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15944504737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.14539775252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0776205062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3281470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075328589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900961289","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3088192645","https://openalex.org/W3089006580","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3165173280","https://openalex.org/W3174042897","https://openalex.org/W3185397499","https://openalex.org/W3210073225","https://openalex.org/W3211349395","https://openalex.org/W4220697450","https://openalex.org/W4226074164","https://openalex.org/W4226332602","https://openalex.org/W4285307124","https://openalex.org/W4296558834","https://openalex.org/W4312687534","https://openalex.org/W4313067094","https://openalex.org/W4323530235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993671760","https://openalex.org/W2376754011","https://openalex.org/W3026778509","https://openalex.org/W2462883630","https://openalex.org/W4391308034","https://openalex.org/W2786811319","https://openalex.org/W4285103104","https://openalex.org/W2972651196","https://openalex.org/W4213434963","https://openalex.org/W2001401221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneous":[0],"transmitting":[1],"and":[2,55,65,96],"reflecting":[3],"reconfigurable":[4],"intelligent":[5],"surface":[6],"(STAR-RIS)":[7],"has":[8],"attracted":[9],"extensive":[10],"attentions":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,17,38],"its":[14],"prominent":[15],"advantages":[16],"future":[18],"wireless":[19],"networks.":[20],"This":[21],"correspondence":[22],"considers":[23],"a":[24,50,57],"downlink":[25],"multi-input":[26],"single-output":[27],"non-orthogonal":[28],"multiple":[29],"access":[30],"system,":[31],"in":[32,110],"which":[33,86],"the":[34,40,45,62,77,104,107,111],"STAR-RIS":[35],"is":[36,81],"utilized":[37],"improve":[39],"secrecy":[41,51],"performance.":[42],"To":[43,73],"restrain":[44],"internal":[46],"eavesdropping,":[47],"we":[48],"formulate":[49],"rate":[52],"maximization":[53],"problem":[54,80],"propose":[56],"secure":[58],"transmission":[59],"design":[60],"via":[61,92],"joint":[63],"active":[64],"passive":[66],"beamforming":[67],"optimization":[68,75],"with":[69],"optimum":[70],"power":[71],"allocation.":[72],"decouple":[74],"variables,":[76],"original":[78],"non-convex":[79],"divided":[82],"into":[83,89],"two":[84],"subproblems,":[85],"are":[87],"transformed":[88],"convex":[90,94],"forms":[91],"successive":[93],"approximation":[95],"solved":[97],"by":[98],"alternating":[99],"optimization.":[100],"Simulation":[101],"results":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"superiority":[105],"of":[106],"proposed":[108],"scheme":[109],"security":[112],"enhancement.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}