{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377235105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467","title":"Economics of Semantic Communication System: An Auction Approach","display_name":"Economics of Semantic Communication System: An Auction Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377235105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043569639","display_name":"Zi Qin Liew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-3355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zi Qin Liew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba-NTU Singapore Joint Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba-NTU Singapore Joint Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068782412","display_name":"Hongyang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027969322","display_name":"Wei Yang Bryan Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-5561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang Bryan Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba-NTU Singapore Joint Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba-NTU Singapore Joint Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382077","display_name":"Chunyan Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022649488","display_name":"Dong In Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043569639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92668978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"10","first_page":"13559","last_page":"13574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8059042692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.7798038721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-grid","display_name":"Semantic grid","score":0.7296772003173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-data-model","display_name":"Semantic data model","score":0.5523489713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-technology","display_name":"Semantic technology","score":0.5243037939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.48273226618766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-integration","display_name":"Semantic integration","score":0.4746982455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4745132327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analytics","display_name":"Semantic analytics","score":0.47142666578292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.4621816873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.41889679431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38443225622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32954955101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.09279757738113403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8059042692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.7798038721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103692084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765824","display_name":"Semantic grid","level":3,"score":0.7296772003173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90312973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449052","display_name":"Semantic data model","level":2,"score":0.5523489713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.5243037939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.48273226618766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110903229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449064","display_name":"Semantic integration","level":4,"score":0.4746982455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4745132327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148792806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046","display_name":"Semantic analytics","level":4,"score":0.47142666578292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.4621816873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.41889679431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38443225622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32954955101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09279757738113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3278467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/170797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/353098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/353098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22168010","https://openalex.org/W1597759064","https://openalex.org/W2029050771","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2331789166","https://openalex.org/W2432662605","https://openalex.org/W2519106992","https://openalex.org/W2523812888","https://openalex.org/W2599192953","https://openalex.org/W2624786321","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2883959991","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899511360","https://openalex.org/W2921964984","https://openalex.org/W2963174256","https://openalex.org/W2969370929","https://openalex.org/W2998851293","https://openalex.org/W2999899230","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3025029677","https://openalex.org/W3035245013","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3090981681","https://openalex.org/W3095374925","https://openalex.org/W3098929340","https://openalex.org/W3110381504","https://openalex.org/W3113050802","https://openalex.org/W3129012246","https://openalex.org/W3133575899","https://openalex.org/W3139041627","https://openalex.org/W3168068147","https://openalex.org/W3168863497","https://openalex.org/W3178661111","https://openalex.org/W3178950966","https://openalex.org/W3187728512","https://openalex.org/W3189491540","https://openalex.org/W3203560872","https://openalex.org/W3204009265","https://openalex.org/W3204258145","https://openalex.org/W3205480420","https://openalex.org/W3215243218","https://openalex.org/W4206175303","https://openalex.org/W4285131538","https://openalex.org/W4312913871","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6600880057","https://openalex.org/W6635701623","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6735300685","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6839574198","https://openalex.org/W7048286187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280628760","https://openalex.org/W1990650227","https://openalex.org/W2779831736","https://openalex.org/W2084998560","https://openalex.org/W2165366845","https://openalex.org/W2150375884","https://openalex.org/W2382028126","https://openalex.org/W4306317373","https://openalex.org/W2594063224","https://openalex.org/W2373133917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"communication":[1,186],"technologies":[2],"enable":[3],"wireless":[4],"edge":[5,61,65,92],"devices":[6,66,93],"to":[7,30,51,110,145,161,179,220],"communicate":[8],"effectively":[9,175],"by":[10],"transmitting":[11],"semantic":[12,28,34,58,71,74,85,89,99,148,152,166,171,185,189,202],"meanings":[13],"of":[14,56,126,165,184],"data.":[15,41],"Edge":[16],"components,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"vehicles":[20],"in":[21,45,136,169,181],"next-generation":[22],"intelligent":[23],"transport":[24],"systems,":[25],"use":[26],"well-trained":[27],"models":[29,59,72],"encode":[31],"and":[32,39,151,174,205,213,216],"decode":[33],"information":[35,86,102,120,153,190,203],"extracted":[36,98],"from":[37,73],"raw":[38],"sensor":[40],"However,":[42],"the":[43,53,69,88,91,97,111,127,163,170,182,198,225],"limitation":[44],"computing":[46],"resources":[47],"makes":[48],"it":[49],"difficult":[50],"support":[52,146,197],"training":[54],"process":[55],"accurate":[57],"on":[60],"devices.":[62],"As":[63],"such,":[64],"can":[67,94,196],"buy":[68],"pretrained":[70],"model":[75,81,149,167,172,177],"providers,":[76],"which":[77,116],"is":[78,117],"called":[79,118],"\u201csemantic":[80,119],"trading\u201d.":[82,121],"Upon":[83],"collecting":[84],"with":[87],"models,":[90],"then":[95],"sell":[96],"information,":[100],"e.g.,":[101],"about":[103],"urban":[104],"road":[105],"conditions":[106],"or":[107],"traffic":[108],"signs,":[109],"interested":[112],"buyers":[113],"for":[114],"profit,":[115],"To":[122],"facilitate":[123],"both":[124,147],"types":[125],"trades,":[128],"effective":[129],"incentive":[130,158,211],"mechanisms":[131],"should":[132],"be":[133],"designed.":[134],"Thus,":[135],"this":[137],"article,":[138],"we":[139],"propose":[140],"a":[141],"hierarchical":[142],"trading":[143,150,154,199],"system":[144],"jointly.":[155],"The":[156],"proposed":[157],"mechanism":[159],"helps":[160],"maximize":[162],"revenue":[164],"providers":[168,178],"trading,":[173,191],"incentivizes":[176],"participate":[180],"development":[183],"systems.":[187],"For":[188],"our":[192],"designed":[193],"auction":[194],"approach":[195],"between":[200],"multiple":[201],"sellers":[204],"buyers,":[206],"while":[207],"ensuring":[208],"individual":[209],"rationality,":[210],"compatibility,":[212],"budget":[214],"balance,":[215],"moreover,":[217],"allowing":[218],"them":[219],"achieve":[221],"higher":[222],"utilities":[223],"than":[224],"baseline":[226],"method.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
