{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367032281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333","title":"A Three-Factor Based Trust Model for Anonymous Bacon Message in VANETs","display_name":"A Three-Factor Based Trust Model for Anonymous Bacon Message in VANETs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367032281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366560","display_name":"Song Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-3333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080093593","display_name":"Rui He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-9540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076892263","display_name":"Yunpeng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-3571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-3571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037159025","display_name":"Yanbing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-3952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Information, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-3952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100366560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91878752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"9","first_page":"11304","last_page":"11317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7585102319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.629231870174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6068505048751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5256220698356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4495830833911896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3941918611526489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7585102319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.629231870174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6068505048751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5256220698356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4495830833911896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3941918611526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3270333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5692902859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BYJS202014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322687","funder_display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8550482563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322687","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166631009","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2369295637","https://openalex.org/W2535712227","https://openalex.org/W2621016439","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2804841426","https://openalex.org/W2903049351","https://openalex.org/W2904810497","https://openalex.org/W2908265534","https://openalex.org/W2908373594","https://openalex.org/W2909393755","https://openalex.org/W2947413395","https://openalex.org/W2987831247","https://openalex.org/W2989015016","https://openalex.org/W2992137023","https://openalex.org/W2993403916","https://openalex.org/W3000193443","https://openalex.org/W3000687211","https://openalex.org/W3006802933","https://openalex.org/W3009904945","https://openalex.org/W3042936917","https://openalex.org/W3049033023","https://openalex.org/W3055613329","https://openalex.org/W3089682220","https://openalex.org/W3094038710","https://openalex.org/W3098424710","https://openalex.org/W3099753023","https://openalex.org/W3114307879","https://openalex.org/W3118352709","https://openalex.org/W3120179717","https://openalex.org/W3120855026","https://openalex.org/W3128703869","https://openalex.org/W3129648592","https://openalex.org/W3147033215","https://openalex.org/W3162659529","https://openalex.org/W3168790044","https://openalex.org/W3184775560","https://openalex.org/W3194913366","https://openalex.org/W3200312244","https://openalex.org/W3207273048","https://openalex.org/W3207839577","https://openalex.org/W3217000788","https://openalex.org/W4206423911","https://openalex.org/W4210815602","https://openalex.org/W4286377586","https://openalex.org/W4292255693","https://openalex.org/W4293582934","https://openalex.org/W6770390709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W4327743613","https://openalex.org/W3199750033","https://openalex.org/W2374509987","https://openalex.org/W3163373470","https://openalex.org/W2965447900","https://openalex.org/W3005856188","https://openalex.org/W1898221464","https://openalex.org/W4289783037","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"periodic":[1],"beacon":[2,37,65,101,116,145,156,179,201],"message":[3,117,146],"is":[4,147,227],"one":[5],"of":[6,33,99,114,161,178,208,215,223],"the":[7,28,34,36,76,97,106,122,128,138,144,154,159,175,194,206,212,216,221,234],"most":[8],"common":[9,187],"messages":[10,38,157],"in":[11,22,185],"vehicular":[12],"ad":[13],"hoc":[14],"networks":[15],"(VANETs)":[16],"and":[17,30,42,84,111,127,166,181,211,233],"plays":[18],"an":[19],"important":[20,78],"role":[21],"enhancing":[23],"road":[24,69],"safety.":[25,70],"To":[26],"protect":[27],"identity":[29],"location":[31],"privacy":[32],"vehicle,":[35],"should":[39],"be":[40],"anonymous":[41,64,100],"unlinkable":[43],"under":[44],"a":[45,88,115,133],"conditional":[46],"privacy-preserving":[47],"authentication":[48],"protocol.":[49],"However,":[50],"due":[51],"to":[52,75,95,121,141,174],"malicious":[53,200],"intent":[54],"or":[55],"sensor":[56],"failure,":[57],"even":[58],"certified":[59],"vehicles":[60],"may":[61],"share":[62],"dishonest":[63],"messages,":[66,180],"thereby":[67],"endangering":[68],"In":[71,219],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"according":[74,120,173],"three":[77,129,139],"trust":[79,92,126,134,151,225],"factors":[80,140],"including":[81],"expectation,":[82,163],"risk":[83,109,165],"confidence,":[85],"we":[86,104,131,204],"propose":[87,132],"three-factor":[89],"based":[90,136],"data-centric":[91],"model":[93,152,196],"(ERC-TM)":[94],"judge":[96,142],"trustworthiness":[98],"messages.":[102,202],"First,":[103],"evaluate":[105],"expectation":[107],"value,":[108],"value":[110,113],"confidence":[112,213],"respectively.":[118],"Then,":[119],"qualitative":[123],"relationship":[124],"between":[125],"factors,":[130],"decision":[135],"on":[137],"whether":[143],"trustworthy.":[148],"proposed":[150,195,217],"makes":[153],"trusted":[155],"have":[158],"characteristics":[160],"high":[162,167],"low":[164],"confidence.":[168],"We":[169],"define":[170],"different":[171,209],"attacks":[172,210],"modification":[176],"degree":[177],"conduct":[182],"simulation":[183],"experiments":[184],"two":[186],"traffic":[188],"scenarios.":[189],"Simulation":[190],"results":[191],"show":[192],"that":[193],"can":[197],"effectively":[198],"identify":[199],"Furthermore,":[203],"analyze":[205],"impact":[207,222],"values":[214],"model.":[218],"addition,":[220],"each":[224],"factor":[226],"also":[228],"analyzed":[229],"through":[230],"ablation":[231],"experiments,":[232],"relevant":[235],"requirements":[236],"are":[237],"discussed.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}