{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361798832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559","title":"On the Performance of the UAV RIS-Assisted Dual-Hop PLC-RF Systems","display_name":"On the Performance of the UAV RIS-Assisted Dual-Hop PLC-RF Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361798832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034900068","display_name":"Shenghai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-394X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12393601","display_name":"Huaihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn6xq74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12393601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","School of Physics, Electronics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Huaihua University, Huaihua, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-394X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Electronics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Huaihua University, Huaihua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12393601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015729753","display_name":"Liang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-332X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-332X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039063645","display_name":"Qi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033796557","display_name":"Yongjie Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-0230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027144149","display_name":"Imran Shafique Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Shafique Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-6547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017717925","display_name":"Guofu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86305612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"8","first_page":"11035","last_page":"11040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8237384557723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.674407422542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.612650990486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5614942312240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.46619051694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46458297967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44643086194992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43166327476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4293859004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4265357255935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-repeater","display_name":"Radio repeater","score":0.41377830505371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4024735391139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3789352476596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3359907567501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27006250619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.20233160257339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18759861588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17885488271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.11558321118354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.11488497257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08809375762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8237384557723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.674407422542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.612650990486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5614942312240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.46619051694869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46458297967910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44643086194992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43166327476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4293859004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4265357255935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180664797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437028","display_name":"Radio repeater","level":5,"score":0.41377830505371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4024735391139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3789352476596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3359907567501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27006250619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.20233160257339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18759861588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17885488271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.11558321118354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.11488497257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08809375762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3261559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4185014121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344547323","https://openalex.org/W2518054932","https://openalex.org/W2612291478","https://openalex.org/W2769252680","https://openalex.org/W2944274717","https://openalex.org/W2954619087","https://openalex.org/W2981581716","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3038104762","https://openalex.org/W3136444669","https://openalex.org/W3143096986","https://openalex.org/W3174340826","https://openalex.org/W3180026220","https://openalex.org/W3195240104","https://openalex.org/W3210522537","https://openalex.org/W4210498996","https://openalex.org/W4221057152","https://openalex.org/W4226128646","https://openalex.org/W4285128464","https://openalex.org/W4285255200","https://openalex.org/W4291722330","https://openalex.org/W4312524198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120860811","https://openalex.org/W2297105046","https://openalex.org/W2363425930","https://openalex.org/W178334044","https://openalex.org/W2001971585","https://openalex.org/W1966650630","https://openalex.org/W2044825907","https://openalex.org/W2950908574","https://openalex.org/W2738625872","https://openalex.org/W2245846604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,85],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,44],"propose":[4],"an":[5],"unmanned":[6],"aerial":[7],"vehicle":[8],"(UAV)-based":[9],"reconfigurable":[10],"intelligent":[11],"surface":[12,126],"(RIS)-assisted":[13],"dual-hop":[14],"power":[15],"line":[16],"communication":[17],"and":[18,55,68,80,120],"radio":[19],"frequency":[20],"(PLC-RF)":[21],"system,":[22],"in":[23,30],"which":[24,113],"a":[25,52],"UAV-based":[26],"RIS":[27],"(URIS)":[28],"located":[29],"the":[31,36,39,47,56,61,65,73,77,91,94,98,105,110,115,121,124,129],"sky":[32],"forwards":[33],"signals":[34],"from":[35,51],"relay":[37],"to":[38],"terrestrial":[40],"user.":[41],"More":[42],"specifically,":[43],"assume":[45],"that":[46],"PLC":[48],"channel":[49],"suffers":[50],"log-normal":[53],"distribution,":[54],"URIS-assisted":[57],"RF":[58],"link":[59],"follows":[60],"Rician":[62],"distribution.":[63],"With":[64],"amplify-and-forward":[66],"(AF)":[67],"decode-and-forward":[69],"(DF)":[70],"relaying":[71],"models,":[72],"closed-form":[74],"expressions":[75],"for":[76],"outage":[78,95],"probability":[79,96],"average":[81],"bit-error-rate":[82],"are":[83],"derived.":[84,103],"addition,":[86],"by":[87],"taking":[88],"into":[89],"account":[90],"hardware":[92,100],"impairments,":[93],"of":[97,117,123],"non-ideal":[99],"system":[101,130],"is":[102],"Finally,":[104],"Monte":[106],"Carlo":[107],"simulation":[108],"verifies":[109],"analytical":[111],"results,":[112],"demonstrates":[114],"effect":[116],"impulsive":[118],"noise":[119],"number":[122],"reflecting":[125],"units":[127],"on":[128],"performance.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}