{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323644349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511","title":"Physical-Layer Security for Multi-User Communications With Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation","display_name":"Physical-Layer Security for Multi-User Communications With Frequency Diverse Array-Based Directional Modulation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323644349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075960235","display_name":"Jiangwei Jian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-3216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangwei Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-3216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049463786","display_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334189","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-1280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-1280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063674026","display_name":"Bang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-8690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-8690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83172679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"8","first_page":"10133","last_page":"10145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8986534476280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6998467445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.6764101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6494494676589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5411005020141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5210670828819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4771113693714142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4462950825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35538244247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23701152205467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11439460515975952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8986534476280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6998467445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.6764101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6494494676589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5411005020141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5210670828819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4771113693714142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4462950825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35538244247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23701152205467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11439460515975952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3254511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8146081698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971370354","https://openalex.org/W1978572848","https://openalex.org/W2015245354","https://openalex.org/W2062608344","https://openalex.org/W2128380657","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2324700963","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2529048811","https://openalex.org/W2549326866","https://openalex.org/W2558979123","https://openalex.org/W2577426821","https://openalex.org/W2578975026","https://openalex.org/W2609499464","https://openalex.org/W2622443638","https://openalex.org/W2625802271","https://openalex.org/W2751212131","https://openalex.org/W2767491814","https://openalex.org/W2771043316","https://openalex.org/W2783258097","https://openalex.org/W2788700462","https://openalex.org/W2796642176","https://openalex.org/W2808672126","https://openalex.org/W2809620981","https://openalex.org/W2810991012","https://openalex.org/W2892051286","https://openalex.org/W2916589698","https://openalex.org/W2953675020","https://openalex.org/W2963616899","https://openalex.org/W2963638338","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2967282136","https://openalex.org/W2972944518","https://openalex.org/W2981876784","https://openalex.org/W2995570968","https://openalex.org/W3008091294","https://openalex.org/W3037719227","https://openalex.org/W3039238171","https://openalex.org/W3047030348","https://openalex.org/W3076297927","https://openalex.org/W3092603992","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3127837326","https://openalex.org/W3183034622","https://openalex.org/W3213650573","https://openalex.org/W4210498814","https://openalex.org/W4224281151","https://openalex.org/W4281661375","https://openalex.org/W4285270448","https://openalex.org/W6838568501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2546639359","https://openalex.org/W2994678687","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W3159852908","https://openalex.org/W1604254364","https://openalex.org/W4390240227","https://openalex.org/W3036307543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"resorting":[1],"to":[2,31,40,85,91,100,110,119,129],"the":[3,16,25,41,46,54,62,69,73,77,79,94,97,107,121,125,137,145,155,158,163],"technology":[4],"of":[5,76],"frequency":[6],"diverse":[7],"array":[8],"(FDA)-based":[9],"directional":[10],"modulation":[11],"(DM),":[12],"this":[13],"paper":[14],"designs":[15],"physical-layer":[17],"security":[18,142],"in":[19,45,93,154,167],"system":[20,166],"uplink":[21,169],"and":[22,102,106,113,124,148,170],"downlink.":[23,95,156,171],"Specifically,":[24],"FDA-based":[26,63,80],"single-beam":[27],"DM":[28,82],"is":[29,83],"employed":[30,84],"deliver":[32],"confidential":[33],"messages":[34],"from":[35,89],"each":[36],"legitimate":[37],"user":[38],"(LU)":[39],"base":[42],"station":[43],"(BS)":[44],"uplink.":[47],"To":[48],"eliminate":[49],"mutual":[50],"interference":[51,112],"caused":[52],"by":[53],"simultaneous":[55],"arriving":[56],"signals":[57],"at":[58],"BS,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"multi-carrier":[64],"allocation":[65],"scheme":[66],"together":[67],"with":[68],"receiver":[70],"structure.":[71],"On":[72],"other":[74],"side":[75],"coin,":[78],"multi-beam":[81],"send":[86],"secrecy":[87],"information":[88],"BS":[90],"LUs":[92,111],"Moreover,":[96,157],"maximum":[98,108],"signal":[99],"leakage":[101],"noise":[103,114],"ratio":[104,115],"(MSLNR)":[105],"eavesdroppers":[109],"(MELINR)":[116],"are":[117],"proposed":[118,138,159],"design":[120],"beamforming":[122],"matrix":[123],"protection":[126],"matrix,":[127],"respectively,":[128],"enhance":[130],"downlink":[131],"security.":[132],"Simulation":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"method":[139,161],"has":[140],"better":[141],"performance":[143],"than":[144],"zero-forcing":[146],"(ZF)":[147],"singular":[149],"value":[150],"decomposition":[151],"(SVD)":[152],"methods":[153],"FDA":[160],"outperforms":[162],"conventional":[164],"phased-array":[165],"both":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}