{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321488232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180","title":"A Digital Watermark Method for In-Vehicle Network Security Enhancement","display_name":"A Digital Watermark Method for In-Vehicle Network Security Enhancement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321488232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056982855","display_name":"Wufei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wufei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877658","display_name":"Junhao Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056201936","display_name":"Huijuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047727389","display_name":"Zhao Qin-min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinmin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079340373","display_name":"Gang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-7981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019444969","display_name":"Renfa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renfa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056982855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87799307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"8398","last_page":"8408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6748702526092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/can-bus","display_name":"CAN bus","score":0.5405665040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4986608028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.48426076769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.45946431159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4421965777873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42351624369621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3272961378097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.10823529958724976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6748702526092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.5405665040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4986608028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.48426076769828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.45946431159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4421965777873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42351624369621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3272961378097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.10823529958724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3247180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1427635175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3230295688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020TQ0134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131239666","https://openalex.org/W2033342263","https://openalex.org/W2057475819","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2088708578","https://openalex.org/W2105920988","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2119167559","https://openalex.org/W2120879609","https://openalex.org/W2133245437","https://openalex.org/W2133854595","https://openalex.org/W2159390040","https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2221439113","https://openalex.org/W2296701710","https://openalex.org/W2520418590","https://openalex.org/W2536124547","https://openalex.org/W2549079146","https://openalex.org/W2620785399","https://openalex.org/W2623100815","https://openalex.org/W2739928414","https://openalex.org/W2744713249","https://openalex.org/W2760701490","https://openalex.org/W2772594442","https://openalex.org/W2772709151","https://openalex.org/W2784168723","https://openalex.org/W2790772609","https://openalex.org/W2891642265","https://openalex.org/W2897929592","https://openalex.org/W2905880474","https://openalex.org/W2906931310","https://openalex.org/W2923182414","https://openalex.org/W2928675906","https://openalex.org/W2948384692","https://openalex.org/W3020340794","https://openalex.org/W3133742803","https://openalex.org/W3134606046","https://openalex.org/W3162584529","https://openalex.org/W3199052399","https://openalex.org/W3208798367","https://openalex.org/W4205353725","https://openalex.org/W4210675267","https://openalex.org/W4288279341","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6765819026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W1533309011","https://openalex.org/W3048245612","https://openalex.org/W4327640831","https://openalex.org/W1603859080","https://openalex.org/W1980599209","https://openalex.org/W4220718301","https://openalex.org/W1555715488","https://openalex.org/W2061637199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,153],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"automobiles":[3],"have":[4,40],"become":[5],"increasingly":[6],"networked":[7],"with":[8,84,111],"the":[9,18,21,24,29,32,50,72,121,129,133,139,157],"development":[10],"of":[11,20,28,123,141],"information":[12],"and":[13,31,36,89,105,167,174],"communication":[14,165],"technology":[15],"(ICT).":[16],"With":[17],"enhancement":[19,74],"connectivity":[22],"between":[23],"electronic":[25],"control":[26],"units":[27],"vehicle":[30],"external":[33],"network,":[34],"cybersecurity":[35,73],"driving":[37],"safety":[38],"issues":[39],"also":[41,127],"arisen.":[42],"However,":[43],"as":[44],"a":[45,57,80],"traditional":[46],"in-vehicle":[47,77,97],"network":[48,53,58],"standard,":[49],"controller":[51],"area":[52],"(CAN)":[54],"protocol":[55],"lacks":[56],"security":[59],"mechanism":[60],"design,":[61],"making":[62],"it":[63],"vulnerable":[64],"to":[65,132,137,155],"hacker":[66],"attacks.":[67],"The":[68],"current":[69,112],"research":[70],"on":[71,102,163],"method":[75,100,117,162],"for":[76],"CAN":[78,113,164],"is":[79],"multi-objective":[81],"optimization":[82],"problem":[83],"response":[85],"time,":[86],"bandwidth":[87],"consumption":[88],"computational":[90],"complexity":[91],"reduction.":[92],"This":[93],"study":[94],"presents":[95],"an":[96],"message":[98,124],"authentication":[99],"based":[101],"digital":[103],"watermark":[104],"Huffman":[106],"coding":[107],"that":[108],"are":[109],"compatible":[110],"bus":[114],"protocols.":[115],"Our":[116],"not":[118],"only":[119],"minimize":[120],"delay":[122],"authentication,":[125],"but":[126],"save":[128],"storage":[130],"resources":[131],"greatest":[134],"extent.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"tackle":[138],"issue":[140],"low":[142,172],"computing":[143],"resources,":[144],"multiple":[145],"messages":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"authenticated":[149],"at":[150],"one":[151],"time.":[152],"order":[154],"evaluate":[156],"performance,":[158],"we":[159],"implement":[160],"our":[161],"platform":[166],"validate":[168],"its":[169],"high":[170],"accuracy,":[171],"latency,":[173],"compatibility.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
