{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321194394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221","title":"Game Model of Optimal Quality Experience Strategy for Internet of Vehicles Bandwidth Service Based on DAG Blockchain","display_name":"Game Model of Optimal Quality Experience Strategy for Internet of Vehicles Bandwidth Service Based on DAG Blockchain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321194394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628055","display_name":"Yue Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7954"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051655289","display_name":"Shangping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-5328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401597","display_name":"Qian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-483X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461301","display_name":"Duo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5951-0851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100628055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.962099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"8898","last_page":"8913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583379745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6903369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5651583671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5186976194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4651661217212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","score":0.46132391691207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42965206503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.4218125343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation","score":0.4169199764728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-throttling","display_name":"Bandwidth throttling","score":0.41275274753570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-work-system","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","score":0.41078975796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.31543421745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2762172818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0905894935131073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583379745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6903369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5651583671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5186976194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4651661217212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.46132391691207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42965206503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.4218125343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145062175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318947","display_name":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.4169199764728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173061102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478819","display_name":"Bandwidth throttling","level":3,"score":0.41275274753570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123436394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249984","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","level":3,"score":0.41078975796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.31543421745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2762172818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0905894935131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3246221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2619394919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7991608566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GY\u2013040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336565","funder_display_name":"Key Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336565","display_name":"Key Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103965104","https://openalex.org/W2584364557","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2787867090","https://openalex.org/W2799891711","https://openalex.org/W2891855426","https://openalex.org/W2952871880","https://openalex.org/W2964130937","https://openalex.org/W2972866867","https://openalex.org/W3002438710","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3006655855","https://openalex.org/W3017300639","https://openalex.org/W3083649670","https://openalex.org/W3089664156","https://openalex.org/W3112984084","https://openalex.org/W3118953734","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3161873880","https://openalex.org/W3178502325","https://openalex.org/W3187317153","https://openalex.org/W3187363329","https://openalex.org/W3187487518","https://openalex.org/W4200141346","https://openalex.org/W4200324889","https://openalex.org/W4210985493","https://openalex.org/W4210993349","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4221136784","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6750474138","https://openalex.org/W6764634304","https://openalex.org/W6783702828","https://openalex.org/W6793285265","https://openalex.org/W6809609969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057490875","https://openalex.org/W2141211540","https://openalex.org/W2148705057","https://openalex.org/W4251345889","https://openalex.org/W2107680962","https://openalex.org/W4233765508","https://openalex.org/W2154883669","https://openalex.org/W2122266837","https://openalex.org/W2043533257","https://openalex.org/W1990230466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,48,64,67,78,88,92,113,158,169,200,209,212,222,225,230,242,245,250,256,261,275,282,287],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,7,16,28,43,50,95,118,160,165,172,191,202,252,260,274],"Internet":[6],"Vehicles":[8],"(IoV),":[9],"vehicle":[10,79,223,246],"networks":[11],"will":[12],"generate":[13],"large":[14],"amounts":[15],"data.":[17],"Vehicle-to-Vehicle":[18],"(V2V)":[19],"data":[20,51,62,81,119,161],"sharing":[21,52,120],"can":[22,35],"improve":[23,36],"driving":[24],"experience":[25],"and":[26,30,55,57,116,123,140,148,155,163,174,194,204,216,238,244,255,258,281],"quality":[27,171],"service,":[29],"Vehicle-to-Roadside":[31],"unit":[32],"(V2R)":[33],"communication":[34],"road":[37],"transport":[38],"efficiency.":[39],"A":[40],"certain":[41],"amount":[42],"bandwidth":[44,86,93,100,166,214,236],"is":[45,185,247,266,277],"consumed":[46],"in":[47,109],"process":[49],"between":[53,121,241],"V2V":[54,122,139],"V2R,":[56,124],"when":[58],"multiple":[59],"vehicles":[60,173,203],"request":[61],"from":[63,87],"RSU":[65,210,243],"at":[66],"same":[68],"time,":[69],"there":[70],"may":[71],"be":[72,105,130],"network":[73],"delay":[74],"or":[75],"congestion.":[76],"Therefore,":[77,132],"obtains":[80],"faster":[82],"by":[83,268,279],"requesting":[84],"high":[85,291],"RSU.":[89],"However,":[90],"since":[91],"resources":[94],"RSUs":[96],"are":[97],"limited,":[98],"optimal":[99,235],"service":[101,170,215,226],"strategies":[102],"need":[103],"to":[104,111,129,197,229],"investigated.":[106],"In":[107,178,206,219],"addition,":[108],"order":[110],"ensure":[112],"safety,":[114],"efficiency":[115],"traceability":[117],"a":[125,135,181],"blockchain-supported":[126],"IoV":[127],"needs":[128],"established.":[131],"we":[133],"design":[134],"blockchain-based":[136],"framework":[137,143,152],"for":[138],"V2R":[141],"transaction":[142],"that":[144,286],"integrates":[145],"DAG":[146],"blockchain":[147],"modern":[149],"cryptography.":[150],"The":[151,234,272],"ensures":[153],"security":[154],"scalability":[156],"during":[157],"execution":[159],"exchange":[162],"completion":[164],"transactions,":[167],"improves":[168],"realizes":[175],"decentralized":[176],"payment.":[177],"this":[179],"work,":[180],"two-stage":[182,262],"Stackelberg":[183],"game":[184,251],"established":[186],"under":[187],"two":[188],"pricing":[189,193,196,217,232,239],"schemes":[190],"uniform":[192],"discriminatory":[195],"jointly":[198],"maximize":[199],"benefits":[201],"RSUs.":[205],"Stage":[207,220],"I,":[208],"sets":[211],"corresponding":[213],"strategy.":[218,233],"II,":[221],"decides":[224],"demand":[227],"according":[228],"observed":[231],"allocation":[237],"strategy":[240],"determined":[248],"through":[249],"both":[253],"parties,":[254],"existence":[257],"uniqueness":[259],"subgame":[263],"Nash":[264],"equilibrium":[265],"analyzed":[267],"applying":[269],"backward":[270],"induction.":[271],"correctness":[273],"model":[276,289],"verified":[278],"experiments,":[280],"comparative":[283],"analysis":[284],"shows":[285],"proposed":[288],"has":[290],"throughput.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}