{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321488308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309","title":"VFAS: Reliable and Privacy-Preserving V2F Authentication Scheme for Road Condition Monitoring System in IoV","display_name":"VFAS: Reliable and Privacy-Preserving V2F Authentication Scheme for Road Condition Monitoring System in IoV","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321488308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696383","display_name":"Hongyuan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyuan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075948339","display_name":"Jingkang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-254X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingkang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893278","display_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G and 6G Innovation Centre (5GIC and 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G and 6G Innovation Centre (5GIC and 6GIC), Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004250949","display_name":"Jianyu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-7663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008181744","display_name":"Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, China East Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, China East Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690523","display_name":"Yining Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-7595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-7595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90291107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"6","first_page":"7958","last_page":"7972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.604120671749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5842934250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5262157917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5237690806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.521021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5207859873771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.4909510910511017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4614274799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.43088340759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18460065126419067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.604120671749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5842934250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5262157917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5237690806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.521021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5207859873771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.4909510910511017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4614274799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.43088340759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18460065126419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3242309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3975062600","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u8bae\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W959307196","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W1997259914","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2031003221","https://openalex.org/W2046569422","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2137218567","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2171456613","https://openalex.org/W2344686823","https://openalex.org/W2466821819","https://openalex.org/W2554670332","https://openalex.org/W2580676712","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2660887482","https://openalex.org/W2766472919","https://openalex.org/W2789827290","https://openalex.org/W2891202560","https://openalex.org/W2904379567","https://openalex.org/W2918702320","https://openalex.org/W2920780305","https://openalex.org/W2948068493","https://openalex.org/W2952103830","https://openalex.org/W2980990088","https://openalex.org/W3006345538","https://openalex.org/W3012275392","https://openalex.org/W3017151162","https://openalex.org/W3032780047","https://openalex.org/W3047382288","https://openalex.org/W3124761923","https://openalex.org/W3135568425","https://openalex.org/W3146887428","https://openalex.org/W3158780825","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3207190436","https://openalex.org/W4205383771","https://openalex.org/W4221081754","https://openalex.org/W4226071200","https://openalex.org/W4226149406","https://openalex.org/W4285201318","https://openalex.org/W6781466726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3046827176","https://openalex.org/W4315694784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog-based":[0],"road":[1,16,89,147],"condition":[2],"monitoring":[3],"systems":[4],"(RCMS)":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"widely":[8],"deployed":[9],"to":[10,28,82,139,170,190,202],"reduce":[11],"traffic":[12],"congestion":[13],"and":[14,34,63,86,101,114,143,182,205],"improve":[15],"safety.":[17],"Considering":[18],"the":[19,41,84,121,129,134,141,172,185,193],"semi-credibility":[20],"of":[21,88,110],"fog":[22],"nodes":[23],"(FNs),":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,168],"vital":[27],"perform":[29],"mutual":[30],"authentication":[31,49,104],"between":[32],"vehicles":[33,67],"FNs":[35],"(V2F).":[36],"However,":[37],"existing":[38],"schemes":[39,59,80],"require":[40],"remote":[42],"trusted":[43],"authority":[44],"(TA)":[45],"participating":[46],"in":[47,53,73,128,200],"V2F":[48,103],"online,":[50],"which":[51,131],"results":[52],"huge":[54],"network":[55],"delays.":[56],"Besides,":[57],"these":[58],"pre-store":[60],"numerous":[61],"pseudonyms":[62,113],"private":[64,116],"keys":[65,117,152],"into":[66],"for":[68],"identity":[69],"privacy":[70],"protection,":[71],"resulting":[72],"an":[74,99],"excessive":[75],"memory":[76,136,206],"burden.":[77,137,207],"Moreover,":[78,138],"most":[79],"fail":[81],"consider":[83],"reliability":[85,142],"confidentiality":[87],"information":[90,148],"provided":[91],"by":[92,95,120],"vehicles.":[93,162],"Inspired":[94],"this,":[96],"we":[97],"design":[98],"reliable":[100],"privacy-preserving":[102],"scheme":[105],"(VFAS)":[106],"without":[107],"real-time":[108],"participation":[109],"TA.":[111],"Notably,":[112],"full":[115],"are":[118],"produced":[119],"vehicle":[122],"itself":[123],"rather":[124],"than":[125,155,197],"being":[126],"pre-stored":[127],"vehicle,":[130],"greatly":[132],"reduces":[133],"vehicle's":[135],"ensure":[140],"confidentiality,":[144],"FN":[145],"receives":[146],"encrypted":[149],"with":[150],"session":[151],"from":[153,165],"more":[154],"threshold":[156,173],"<inline-formula":[157,174],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[158,175],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[159,176],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\omega$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[160,177],"different":[161],"Simulation":[163],"result":[164],"real-world":[166],"datasets":[167],"used":[169],"fix":[171],".":[178],"Formal":[179],"security":[180,187],"proofs":[181],"analysis":[183],"show":[184],"VFAS's":[186],"properties.":[188],"According":[189],"experimental":[191],"results,":[192],"VFAS":[194],"performs":[195],"better":[196],"related":[198],"works":[199],"regard":[201],"computation,":[203],"communication":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}