{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319997960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990","title":"A Fast and Secured Vehicle-to-Vehicle Energy Trading Based on Blockchain Consensus in the Internet of Electric Vehicles","display_name":"A Fast and Secured Vehicle-to-Vehicle Energy Trading Based on Blockchain Consensus in the Internet of Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319997960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110813535","display_name":"Yingsen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-4255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingsen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101194911","display_name":"Leiming Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5389-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leiming Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025071498","display_name":"Weihan Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5297-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihan Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110974974","display_name":"Yan Qiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-4255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538466","display_name":"Juanjuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2095-0312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Computer Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101875844","display_name":"Qianqian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-7788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095683","display_name":"Jinzhong University","ror":"https://ror.org/007ywhm20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153285","display_name":"Jinzhong College of Information","ror":"https://ror.org/01gcwk603","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153285"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinzhong College of Information, Jinzhong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinzhong College of Information, Jinzhong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095683","https://openalex.org/I4387153285"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894632","display_name":"Keqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157455823","display_name":"SUNY New Paltz","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dv688","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.5215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99699836,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"6","first_page":"7827","last_page":"7843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8957314491271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6943477988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6447973251342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49630433320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4421304762363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34195560216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3350422978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10295373201370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10238474607467651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8957314491271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6943477988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6447973251342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49630433320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4421304762363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34195560216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3350422978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10295373201370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10238474607467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3239990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1605085310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2542400961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20469","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7415340153","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u7a0bCT\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u75c5\u7076\u751f\u957f\u6f14\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u80ba\u764c\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098104887","https://openalex.org/W2120510885","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2130090523","https://openalex.org/W2139359217","https://openalex.org/W2407584500","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2735764544","https://openalex.org/W2753941074","https://openalex.org/W2773433286","https://openalex.org/W2773522454","https://openalex.org/W2777644116","https://openalex.org/W2791287955","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2891930034","https://openalex.org/W2895944784","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W2947990139","https://openalex.org/W2964048168","https://openalex.org/W2966738299","https://openalex.org/W2979777917","https://openalex.org/W2992117063","https://openalex.org/W3005461063","https://openalex.org/W3006016495","https://openalex.org/W3008350311","https://openalex.org/W3022448957","https://openalex.org/W3023165027","https://openalex.org/W3124270977","https://openalex.org/W3138166792","https://openalex.org/W3216911233","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100,165,304],"organization":[1],"and":[2,15,54,70,96,121,148,167,178,198,202,206,232,258,276,285,294,307,311],"management":[3],"of":[4,35,63,80,105,110,126,174,200,256,309],"electricity":[5],"markets":[6],"worldwide":[7],"are":[8,154,318],"rapidly":[9],"evolving,":[10],"moving":[11],"towards":[12],"decentralized,":[13],"distributed,":[14],"renewable":[16],"energy-based":[17],"generation":[18],"with":[19,187],"solutions":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,45,135,299],"real-time":[23,159],"data":[24],"exchange.":[25],"A":[26],"Vehicle-to-Vehicle":[27],"(V2V)":[28],"energy":[29,56,73,92,128,163,185,230,235,266,315],"trading":[30,74,93,129,186,267,316],"has":[31,85],"emerged":[32],"as":[33,162],"one":[34,104],"the":[36,42,46,61,106,114,119,127,171,195,225,229,254,295,300,312],"most":[37,107,133],"promising":[38,180],"alternatives":[39],"for":[40,156,183],"relieving":[41],"load":[43],"imposed":[44],"traditional":[47,140],"grid":[48],"enabling":[49],"two":[50],"individuals":[51],"to":[52,77,89,94,113,144,208,227,247,282],"buy":[53],"sell":[55],"directly":[57],"without":[58],"intermediaries.":[59],"However,":[60,190],"Internet":[62],"Electric":[64],"Vehicles":[65],"(IoEV)":[66],"environment":[67],"is":[68,75,103,170,203],"trustless,":[69],"such":[71,161],"P2P":[72,265],"prone":[76],"different":[78],"kinds":[79],"cyber":[81],"attacks.":[82],"Blockchain":[83],"technology":[84,173,181],"lately":[86],"been":[87],"proposed":[88],"implement":[90,292],"V2V":[91,115,184,314],"securely":[95],"fairly":[97],"share":[98],"energy.":[99],"consensus":[101,141,152,175,297],"mechanism":[102,246,275,281,298],"important":[108],"modules":[109],"blockchain":[111,130,177],"applied":[112],"network.":[116,268],"It":[117],"determines":[118],"efficiency":[120,306],"security":[122,236,308],"among":[123],"untrustworthy":[124],"EVs":[125],"(ETB).":[131],"Nevertheless,":[132],"works":[134],"ETB":[136,293],"have":[137],"currently":[138],"adopted":[139],"mechanisms.":[142],"Due":[143],"high":[145,305],"computing":[146],"power":[147],"communication":[149],"overhead,":[150],"these":[151,249],"algorithms":[153],"unsuitable":[155],"applications":[157],"requiring":[158],"services":[160],"trading.":[164],"efficient":[166],"secured":[168],"Hashgraph":[169,191,257],"revolutionary":[172],"in":[176,211,222,262],"a":[179,212,241,263,271,278],"suitable":[182],"frequent":[188],"transactions.":[189],"does":[192],"not":[193],"support":[194],"dynamic":[196],"addition":[197],"deletion":[199],"nodes":[201],"completely":[204],"decentralized":[205],"vulnerable":[207],"Sybil":[209,260],"Attack":[210,261],"large-scale":[213,264],"blockchain.":[214],"Furthermore,":[215],"this":[216],"\u201ccomplete":[217],"decentralization\u201d":[218],"model":[219],"may":[220],"result":[221],"states":[223],"losing":[224],"ability":[226],"macro-control":[228],"industry":[231],"even":[233],"systemic":[234],"issues.":[237],"Therefore,":[238],"we":[239,291],"propose":[240],"Block":[242],"Alliance":[243],"Consensus":[244],"(BAC)":[245],"solve":[248],"problems.":[250],"BAC":[251,296,310],"can":[252],"maintain":[253],"throughput":[255],"resist":[259],"We":[269],"design":[270],"cryptography-based":[272],"leader":[273],"election":[274],"adopt":[277],"reputation":[279],"incentive":[280],"motivate":[283],"honest":[284],"cooperative":[286],"electric":[287],"vehicles":[288],"(EVs).":[289],"Finally,":[290],"Hyperledger":[301],"Fabric":[302],"platform.":[303],"blockchain-based":[313],"platform":[317],"verified":[319],"through":[320],"experiments.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}