{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316660851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228","title":"A DNN-Based Channel State and Scenario Identifications for Millimeter-Wave Communications","display_name":"A DNN-Based Channel State and Scenario Identifications for Millimeter-Wave Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316660851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070225809","display_name":"Zihao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-9115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-9115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071368059","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-370X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-370X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046575943","display_name":"Xiongwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452944","display_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-1876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048108281","display_name":"Suiyan Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-7937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suiyan Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74241649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"6","first_page":"8088","last_page":"8093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7562053203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6847072839736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6493918895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5333794355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5087547898292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4787972867488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44950708746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4017584025859833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33665621280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2732239365577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15571343898773193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7562053203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6847072839736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6493918895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5333794355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5087547898292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4787972867488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44950708746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4017584025859833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33665621280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2732239365577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15571343898773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3237228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6818647588","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5b89\u5168\u667a\u6167\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61931001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860447447","https://openalex.org/W2068349748","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2137358085","https://openalex.org/W2162718622","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2890445686","https://openalex.org/W2898088345","https://openalex.org/W2976765088","https://openalex.org/W2997044808","https://openalex.org/W3001909141","https://openalex.org/W3011167820","https://openalex.org/W3024826073","https://openalex.org/W3036299681","https://openalex.org/W3037865499","https://openalex.org/W3103917472","https://openalex.org/W3203592551","https://openalex.org/W4312737661","https://openalex.org/W6674330103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386387936","https://openalex.org/W4248817909","https://openalex.org/W4367048510","https://openalex.org/W2362972152","https://openalex.org/W1629725936","https://openalex.org/W2372608198","https://openalex.org/W156629876","https://openalex.org/W2359796390","https://openalex.org/W2061532434","https://openalex.org/W2566625450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"a":[3,58,60],"novel":[4],"deep":[5],"neural":[6],"network":[7],"(DNN)":[8],"based":[9],"approach":[10,82],"is":[11,50,90],"proposed":[12,45,80],"to":[13,23,93],"simultaneously":[14],"identify":[15],"mmWave":[16],"channel":[17,25,34,54,73,99],"states":[18],"and":[19,63,71,101],"scenarios.":[20],"addition":[22],"use":[24],"statistical":[26],"features":[27,35],"in":[28,57,96],"traditional":[29],"identification":[30,47,86],"approaches,":[31],"the":[32,53,69,85],"cluster-based":[33],"carrying":[36],"scatterers":[37],"information":[38],"are":[39],"also":[40],"considered":[41],"when":[42],"training":[43],"our":[44,79],"DNN-based":[46,81],"model,":[48],"which":[49,89],"validated":[51],"by":[52],"measurements":[55],"conducted":[56],"substation,":[59],"waiting":[61],"hall":[62],"an":[64],"open":[65],"office":[66],"scenarios":[67],"with":[68],"line-of-sight":[70],"non-line-of-sight":[72],"states.":[74],"The":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"that":[78],"can":[83],"enhance":[84],"accuracies":[87],"greatly,":[88],"very":[91],"useful":[92],"be":[94],"applied":[95],"millimeter":[97],"wave":[98],"state":[100],"scenario":[102],"identifications.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}