{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312372688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349","title":"Downlink Interference Analysis of UAV-Based mmWave Fronthaul for Small Cell Networks","display_name":"Downlink Interference Analysis of UAV-Based mmWave Fronthaul for Small Cell Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312372688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062974534","display_name":"Mohammad Taghi Dabiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-2297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Taghi Dabiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062167084","display_name":"Mazen O. Hasna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazen Hasna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@ VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@ VT, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062974534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95150933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"5560","last_page":"5575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.8281400203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7909078001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6354599595069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5728158950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5512873530387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-channel-interference","display_name":"Co-channel interference","score":0.47773048281669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47095733880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4708414077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4485611915588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43426939845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4335521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.4281435012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.41756415367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3362804055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2818536162376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24061110615730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21411311626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16074466705322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07317247986793518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.8281400203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7909078001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6354599595069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5728158950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5512873530387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6532628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137431","display_name":"Co-channel interference","level":4,"score":0.47773048281669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47095733880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4708414077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4485611915588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43426939845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4335521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.4281435012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.41756415367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3362804055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2818536162376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24061110615730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21411311626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16074466705322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07317247986793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3231349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/55997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/55997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6639951502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP13S-0130-200200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8299580610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1836802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576718945","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1983974479","https://openalex.org/W1988456768","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2084592718","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2475307529","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2826680106","https://openalex.org/W2886012125","https://openalex.org/W2895065489","https://openalex.org/W2895265707","https://openalex.org/W2895691654","https://openalex.org/W2900876666","https://openalex.org/W2918661653","https://openalex.org/W2953091967","https://openalex.org/W2960851279","https://openalex.org/W2961269959","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962848741","https://openalex.org/W2963360098","https://openalex.org/W2963580658","https://openalex.org/W2964316728","https://openalex.org/W2972822076","https://openalex.org/W2975089423","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W3004566174","https://openalex.org/W3005902227","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3033683691","https://openalex.org/W3046207563","https://openalex.org/W3088241366","https://openalex.org/W3091114882","https://openalex.org/W3091548054","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3134888006","https://openalex.org/W3135309852","https://openalex.org/W3137017608","https://openalex.org/W3158266076","https://openalex.org/W3159296164","https://openalex.org/W3163283789","https://openalex.org/W3199405089","https://openalex.org/W4285813984","https://openalex.org/W4295308320","https://openalex.org/W4312339417","https://openalex.org/W4312379429","https://openalex.org/W4384162014","https://openalex.org/W6749279547","https://openalex.org/W6810184662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906618418","https://openalex.org/W4386850052","https://openalex.org/W2786893525","https://openalex.org/W2883651331","https://openalex.org/W2946724030","https://openalex.org/W2996028982","https://openalex.org/W2996549944","https://openalex.org/W2951059548","https://openalex.org/W3196246556","https://openalex.org/W2104826846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,93,132],"unmanned":[4],"aerial":[5],"vehicles":[6],"(UAV)-based":[7],"heterogeneous":[8],"network":[9],"is":[10,38,72],"studied":[11],"to":[12,24,91,139,146,157],"solve":[13],"the":[14,25,35,44,59,100,108,121,141,159],"problem":[15],"of":[16,20,34,52,61,70,77,96,123,162],"transferring":[17],"massive":[18],"traffic":[19],"distributed":[21],"small":[22,53],"cells":[23],"core":[26],"network.":[27],"First,":[28],"a":[29,67,163],"detailed":[30],"three-dimensional":[31],"(3D)":[32],"model":[33],"downlink":[36],"channel":[37],"characterized":[39],"by":[40],"taking":[41],"into":[42],"account":[43],"real":[45],"antenna":[46],"pattern,":[47],"UAVs'":[48],"vibrations,":[49],"random":[50],"distribution":[51],"cell":[54],"base":[55],"stations":[56],"(SBSs),":[57],"and":[58,81,110,154],"position":[60],"UAVs":[62],"in":[63,120],"3D":[64],"space.":[65],"Then,":[66],"rigorous":[68],"analysis":[69,86],"interference":[71,80,85,142],"performed":[73],"for":[74],"two":[75],"types":[76],"interference:":[78],"intra-cell":[79],"inter-cell":[82],"interference.":[83],"The":[84,116],"results":[87,105,112,117],"are":[88],"then":[89],"used":[90],"derive":[92],"upper":[94],"bound":[95],"outage":[97],"probability":[98],"on":[99],"considered":[101],"system.":[102],"Using":[103],"numerical":[104],"show":[106,118],"that":[107],"analytical":[109],"simulation":[111],"match":[113],"one":[114],"another.":[115],"that,":[119],"presence":[122],"UAV's":[124,164],"fluctuations,":[125],"optimizing":[126],"radiation":[127],"pattern":[128,137],"shape":[129],"requires":[130],"balancing":[131],"inherent":[133],"tradeoff":[134],"between":[135],"increasing":[136],"gain":[138],"reduce":[140],"as":[143,145],"well":[144],"compensate":[147],"large":[148],"path":[149],"loss":[150],"at":[151],"mmWave":[152],"frequencies":[153],"decreasing":[155],"it":[156],"alleviate":[158],"adverse":[160],"effect":[161],"vibrations.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}