{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312940511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238","title":"The Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading Model With Independent Specular Components","display_name":"The Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading Model With Independent Specular Components","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312940511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029802059","display_name":"Maryam Olyaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-7579"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Olyaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435702","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Cort\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-8921"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Cort\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-8921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039159034","display_name":"F. Javier L\u00f3pez\u2010Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-6942"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Javier Lopez-Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-6942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035870627","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Paris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-7735"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Paris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044587361","display_name":"Juan M. Romero\u2013Jerez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-4574"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Romero-Jerez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-4574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Lab, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Telecomunicación (TELMA), Universidad de Málaga, CEI Andalucía TECH, ETSI Telecomunicación, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94993257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"5533","last_page":"5545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8931422233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47818902134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45006904006004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3379572033882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33617401123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.19617575407028198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8931422233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47818902134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45006904006004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3379572033882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33617401123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.19617575407028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3229238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/41244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/41244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G20595082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-RT-3175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2889319921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UMA20-FEDERJA-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","funder_display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G365856671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EMERGIA20_00297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4559289184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-PT-3587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5061184958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ProyExcel_00420","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W826937738","https://openalex.org/W1533556785","https://openalex.org/W2003925783","https://openalex.org/W2005718371","https://openalex.org/W2024267771","https://openalex.org/W2046010102","https://openalex.org/W2116396809","https://openalex.org/W2139698555","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2156301368","https://openalex.org/W2158714612","https://openalex.org/W2181351640","https://openalex.org/W2268295991","https://openalex.org/W2285342821","https://openalex.org/W2549295457","https://openalex.org/W2604883088","https://openalex.org/W2899729262","https://openalex.org/W2962993622","https://openalex.org/W2963413120","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3033825592","https://openalex.org/W3089810030","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3184040599","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W6686014173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2790025453","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W2027568561","https://openalex.org/W1521521035","https://openalex.org/W1865172210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"and":[2,52,69,110,124,153,164,167],"characterize":[3],"the":[4,38,46,59,66,86,120,134],"independent":[5],"fluctuating":[6,40],"two-ray":[7,41],"(IFTR)":[8],"fading":[9,14,83,143],"model,":[10,43],"a":[11,24,29,76,116,159],"class":[12],"of":[13,17,58,102,136,161],"models":[15,126],"consisting":[16],"two":[18,149],"specular":[19,47],"components":[20,48],"which":[21,45],"fluctuateindependently,":[22],"plus":[23],"diffuse":[25],"component":[26],"modeled":[27],"as":[28],"complex":[30],"Gaussian":[31],"random":[32],"variable.":[33],"The":[34,54],"IFTR":[35,63,87,142],"model":[36,88,123],"complements":[37],"popular":[39],"(FTR)":[42],"on":[44],"are":[49,71],"fully":[50],"correlated":[51],"fluctuatejointly.":[53],"chief":[55],"probability":[56],"functions":[57],"received":[60],"SNR":[61],"in":[62,73,96,129,146,148],"fading,":[64],"including":[65,100],"PDF,":[67],"CDF":[68],"MGF,":[70],"expressed":[72],"closed-form,":[74],"having":[75],"functional":[77],"form":[78],"similar":[79],"to":[80],"other":[81,125],"state-of-the-art":[82],"models.":[84],"Then,":[85],"is":[89,144],"empirically":[90],"validated":[91],"using":[92],"multiple":[93],"channels":[94],"measured":[95],"rather":[97],"diverse":[98],"scenarios,":[99],"line":[101],"sight":[103],"(LOS)":[104],"millimeter-wave,":[105],"land":[106],"mobile":[107],"satellite":[108],"(LMS)":[109],"underwater":[111],"acoustic":[112],"communication":[113,138],"(UAC),":[114],"showing":[115],"better":[117],"fit":[118],"than":[119],"original":[121],"FTR":[122],"previously":[127],"used":[128],"these":[130],"environments.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"performance":[135],"wireless":[137],"systems":[139],"operating":[140],"under":[141],"evaluated":[145],"closed-form":[147],"scenarios:":[150],"(i)":[151],"exact":[152,166],"asymptotic":[154,168],"bit":[155],"error":[156],"rate":[157],"for":[158],"family":[160],"coherent":[162],"modulations;":[163],"(ii)":[165],"outage":[169],"probability.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}