{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312849558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681","title":"An Edge Server Placement Algorithm Based on Graph Convolution Network","display_name":"An Edge Server Placement Algorithm Based on Graph Convolution Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312849558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086893456","display_name":"Chen Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-4370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111167201","display_name":"Zebang Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zebang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066949435","display_name":"Liyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62853816","display_name":"Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj0p855","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62853816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62853816","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034769186","display_name":"Qian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-7919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Lab, Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Lab, Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108832173","display_name":"Yinsheng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinsheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Lab, Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Lab, Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085221201","display_name":"Weizhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-876X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069494737","display_name":"Rahul Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-4517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Security Research Center, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086893456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9709061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"4","first_page":"5224","last_page":"5239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8439359068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7598141431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5681921243667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.534260630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49624329805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47260788083076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.464194655418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.46193137764930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.42482486367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35650157928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3409503102302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33967357873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11186522245407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09902012348175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08299478888511658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8439359068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7598141431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5681921243667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.534260630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49624329805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47260788083076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.464194655418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.46193137764930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.42482486367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35650157928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3409503102302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33967357873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11186522245407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09902012348175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08299478888511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3226681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6942397256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT.OCEF.2021007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G752701465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606791384","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2477491857","https://openalex.org/W2558600380","https://openalex.org/W2559770242","https://openalex.org/W2573834517","https://openalex.org/W2736305332","https://openalex.org/W2767128704","https://openalex.org/W2790166781","https://openalex.org/W2807625713","https://openalex.org/W2809740924","https://openalex.org/W2864080527","https://openalex.org/W2889187317","https://openalex.org/W2894009982","https://openalex.org/W2896469856","https://openalex.org/W2904022090","https://openalex.org/W2925137212","https://openalex.org/W2977291545","https://openalex.org/W3001859009","https://openalex.org/W3003703488","https://openalex.org/W3008177173","https://openalex.org/W3034267591","https://openalex.org/W3082511424","https://openalex.org/W3092456059","https://openalex.org/W3094809813","https://openalex.org/W3107242135","https://openalex.org/W3112153498","https://openalex.org/W3120993040","https://openalex.org/W3182967956","https://openalex.org/W3206647062","https://openalex.org/W4243637616","https://openalex.org/W4308067211","https://openalex.org/W6636219764","https://openalex.org/W6726873649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003879944","https://openalex.org/W3009051479","https://openalex.org/W2298102683","https://openalex.org/W3112631746","https://openalex.org/W2945616868","https://openalex.org/W4313145167","https://openalex.org/W4225146258","https://openalex.org/W4366966849","https://openalex.org/W3210645152","https://openalex.org/W3215850644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"edge":[1,9,32,76,111,123,204],"server":[2,77,112],"placement":[3,78,113],"techniques":[4,50],"select":[5],"optimal":[6,28,142],"locations":[7],"for":[8,30,164],"servers":[10,33,124],"to":[11,83,102,126,156,172],"improve":[12],"network":[13,36,81,93,104,158],"and":[14,64,129,137,160,208,213],"energy":[15,66,128,161],"performance.":[16],"However,":[17],"without":[18],"prior":[19],"knowledge":[20],"of":[21,27,54,62,68,110,176],"users'":[22],"resource":[23,87],"demands,":[24],"the":[25,45,52,75,85,108,139,150,174,177,185,189],"possibilities":[26],"location":[29],"these":[31],"within":[34],"a":[35,41,92,117],"are":[37,170],"vast,":[38],"which":[39],"is":[40,114],"challenging":[42],"problem.":[43],"On":[44],"other":[46],"hand,":[47],"most":[48,140],"existing":[49,181],"ignore":[51],"influence":[53],"user":[55,86],"mobility":[56,166],"on":[57,98,188],"user's":[58],"resources":[59],"demand,":[60],"violation":[61],"low-latency,":[63],"high":[65,165],"consumption":[67],"5G":[69],"networks.":[70],"Therefore,":[71,147],"this":[72],"article":[73],"addresses":[74],"problem":[79,109,120],"using":[80],"traffic":[82,94,105],"estimate":[84],"demands.":[88],"We":[89,183],"first":[90],"use":[91],"prediction":[95],"model":[96],"based":[97,187],"Graph":[99],"Convolution":[100],"Network":[101],"generate":[103],"distribution.":[106],"Second,":[107],"formulated":[115],"as":[116],"constraint":[118],"optimization":[119,153],"that":[121],"places":[122],"strategically":[125],"balance":[127],"latency.":[130],"Searching":[131],"randomly":[132],"through":[133],"many":[134],"possible":[135],"solutions":[136,143],"selecting":[138],"descriptive":[141],"can":[144],"be":[145],"time-consuming.":[146],"we":[148],"used":[149],"particle":[151],"swarm":[152],"(PSO)":[154],"algorithm":[155,179,186,201],"optimize":[157],"delay":[159],"consumption,":[162],"especially":[163],"areas.":[167],"Experimental":[168],"results":[169,197],"obtained":[171],"compare":[173],"performance":[175],"proposed":[178,200],"with":[180],"methods.":[182],"evaluate":[184],"real":[190],"dataset":[191],"from":[192],"Shenzhen,":[193],"Futian":[194],"District.":[195],"The":[196],"show":[198],"our":[199],"averagely":[202],"reduces":[203],"servers'":[205],"total":[206],"cost":[207],"overloaded":[209],"numbers":[210],"by":[211],"23.98%":[212],"52.71%,":[214],"respectively.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}