{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214550055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","title":"LoS-Map Construction for Proactive Relay of Opportunity Selection in 6G V2X Systems","display_name":"LoS-Map Construction for Proactive Relay of Opportunity Selection in 6G V2X Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214550055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","mag":"3214550055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1233451/2/11311-1233451_Linsalata.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074797621","display_name":"Francesco Linsalata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Linsalata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002927531","display_name":"Silvia Mura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-5730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Mura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075306234","display_name":"Marouan Mizmizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-2577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marouan Mizmizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-2577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026125746","display_name":"Maurizio Magarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Magarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396115","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034504833","display_name":"Majid Nasiri Khormuji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-7371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Nasiri Khormuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-7371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064425555","display_name":"Alberto Perotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Perotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-5427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038079686","display_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Spagnolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-2455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90112573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"3864","last_page":"3878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6924468278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6147224307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49683883786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4840337634086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4629453420639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.45552098751068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34310632944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28054285049438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22439435124397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15650004148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12195467948913574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6924468278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6147224307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49683883786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4840337634086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4629453420639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.45552098751068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34310632944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28054285049438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22439435124397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15650004148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12195467948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3217966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1233451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233451","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1233451/2/11311-1233451_Linsalata.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1233451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233451","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1233451/2/11311-1233451_Linsalata.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214550055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214550055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W1592570595","https://openalex.org/W1908058122","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2055556996","https://openalex.org/W2077297105","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2135132740","https://openalex.org/W2135401627","https://openalex.org/W2151795548","https://openalex.org/W2151998746","https://openalex.org/W2341848647","https://openalex.org/W2422659833","https://openalex.org/W2460379932","https://openalex.org/W2463133053","https://openalex.org/W2502552388","https://openalex.org/W2604359634","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2624941835","https://openalex.org/W2750669109","https://openalex.org/W2774231091","https://openalex.org/W2789893592","https://openalex.org/W2797520741","https://openalex.org/W2802889951","https://openalex.org/W2808499605","https://openalex.org/W2895399561","https://openalex.org/W2900055452","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2906647810","https://openalex.org/W2910511383","https://openalex.org/W2920815311","https://openalex.org/W2938544932","https://openalex.org/W2940315745","https://openalex.org/W2944925919","https://openalex.org/W2945712931","https://openalex.org/W2951397817","https://openalex.org/W2962944255","https://openalex.org/W2963706687","https://openalex.org/W2964079724","https://openalex.org/W2970297297","https://openalex.org/W2982397286","https://openalex.org/W3005932780","https://openalex.org/W3015451620","https://openalex.org/W3020522931","https://openalex.org/W3034140633","https://openalex.org/W3036322372","https://openalex.org/W3088695100","https://openalex.org/W3095508565","https://openalex.org/W3099422176","https://openalex.org/W3104254222","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3106948566","https://openalex.org/W3117877147","https://openalex.org/W3122215521","https://openalex.org/W3122864568","https://openalex.org/W3148594273","https://openalex.org/W3165072817","https://openalex.org/W3172977265","https://openalex.org/W3173128293","https://openalex.org/W3193576972","https://openalex.org/W3202728480","https://openalex.org/W4200469858","https://openalex.org/W4212938487","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6762768372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703","https://openalex.org/W41015297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,135,177,212,246],"Vehicle-to-Everything":[3],"(V2X)":[4],"technology":[5],"and":[6,25,40,64,91,103,111,126,138,161,201,230],"the":[7,38,112,157,166,174,184,191,210,226,235,243],"upcoming":[8],"sixth-generation":[9],"(6G)":[10],"network":[11,192],"will":[12],"dawn":[13],"a":[14,33,52,65,150,219],"new":[15,34],"era":[16],"for":[17,79],"vehicular":[18,143],"services":[19],"with":[20],"enhanced":[21],"communication":[22],"capabilities.":[23],"Connected":[24],"Autonomous":[26],"Vehicles":[27],"(CAVs)":[28],"are":[29,77,108],"expected":[30],"to":[31,123,164,189,208,233],"deliver":[32],"transportation":[35],"experience,":[36],"increasing":[37],"safety":[39],"efficiency":[41],"of":[42,47,55,93],"road":[43],"networks.":[44],"The":[45,179],"use":[46],"millimeter-wave":[48],"(mmW)":[49],"frequencies":[50],"guarantees":[51],"huge":[53],"amount":[54],"bandwidth":[56],"(":[57,69],"<inline-formula":[58,70],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[59,71,169,187,238],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[60,72],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$&gt;$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[61,73],"1":[62],"GHz)":[63],"high":[66,83],"data":[67],"rate":[68],"10":[74],"Gbit/s),":[75],"which":[76,130,172,241],"required":[78],"CAVs":[80,160,229],"applications.":[81],"However,":[82,118],"frequency":[84],"is":[85,206],"impaired":[86],"by":[87,101],"severe":[88],"path":[89],"loss,":[90],"line":[92],"sight":[94],"(LoS)":[95],"propagation":[96,204],"can":[97],"be":[98],"easily":[99],"blocked":[100],"static":[102],"dynamic":[104,167,185,236],"obstacles.":[105],"Several":[106],"solutions":[107],"being":[109],"investigated,":[110],"most":[113],"promising":[114],"one":[115],"exploits":[116,156,225],"relays.":[117],"traditional":[119],"relay":[120,133],"schemes":[121,182],"react":[122],"link":[124],"failure":[125],"leverage":[127],"instantaneous":[128],"information,":[129],"impedes":[131],"efficient":[132],"selection":[134],"highly":[136],"mobile":[137],"complex":[139],"networks,":[140],"such":[141],"as":[142],"scenarios.":[144,214],"In":[145],"this":[146],"context,":[147],"we":[148],"propose":[149],"novel":[151,195,220],"proactive":[152,180,221],"relaying":[153,181,222],"strategy":[154,223],"that":[155,218,224],"cooperation":[158,227],"between":[159,228],"environment":[162,231],"information":[163,232],"predict":[165,234],"<italic":[168,186,237],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">LoS-map</i>":[170,188,239],",":[171,240],"describes":[173,242],"links'":[175,244],"evolution":[176,245],"time.":[178,247],"exploit":[183],"maximize":[190],"connectivity.":[193],"A":[194],"framework":[196],"integrating":[197],"realistic":[198],"mobility":[199],"patterns":[200],"geometric":[202],"channel":[203],"models":[205],"proposed":[207],"analyze":[209],"performance":[211],"different":[213],"Numerical":[215],"simulations":[216],"suggest":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}