{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226520605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112","title":"On the Physical Layer Security Performance Over RIS-Aided Dual-Hop RF-UOWC Mixed Network","display_name":"On the Physical Layer Security Performance Over RIS-Aided Dual-Hop RF-UOWC Mixed Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226520605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/282669/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068210724","display_name":"T. Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamanna Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073067103","display_name":"S. Shabab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarjana Shabab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062411863","display_name":"A. S. M. Badrudduza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Badrudduza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-4450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078188885","display_name":"M. K. Kundu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milton Kumar Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-8545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of ECE, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027144149","display_name":"Imran Shafique Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Shafique Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-6547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02261797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"2246","last_page":"2257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5632907152175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5623457431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5620290637016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5610994696617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5192373394966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.48969510197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4555072784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4290202856063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.42295730113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.30335986614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28341346979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27644020318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17117899656295776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5632907152175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5623457431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5620290637016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5610994696617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5192373394966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.48969510197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4555072784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4290202856063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.42295730113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.30335986614227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28341346979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27644020318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17117899656295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3214112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:282669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/282669/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:282669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/282669/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967280221","https://openalex.org/W2031230704","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2047674337","https://openalex.org/W2066334896","https://openalex.org/W2091374606","https://openalex.org/W2473960014","https://openalex.org/W2527950888","https://openalex.org/W2588775896","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W2892585710","https://openalex.org/W2904351279","https://openalex.org/W2919467228","https://openalex.org/W2945384854","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2951145134","https://openalex.org/W2963870798","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3000577820","https://openalex.org/W3004315899","https://openalex.org/W3014415887","https://openalex.org/W3015450694","https://openalex.org/W3017311957","https://openalex.org/W3022916026","https://openalex.org/W3032527912","https://openalex.org/W3035049807","https://openalex.org/W3039859200","https://openalex.org/W3040349383","https://openalex.org/W3040918692","https://openalex.org/W3042536868","https://openalex.org/W3044795802","https://openalex.org/W3044950334","https://openalex.org/W3045295509","https://openalex.org/W3048066393","https://openalex.org/W3080580814","https://openalex.org/W3096513223","https://openalex.org/W3097488826","https://openalex.org/W3105783993","https://openalex.org/W3111012323","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W3121960031","https://openalex.org/W3126407728","https://openalex.org/W3128786808","https://openalex.org/W3130355012","https://openalex.org/W3131749612","https://openalex.org/W3131770355","https://openalex.org/W3160449783","https://openalex.org/W3165426401","https://openalex.org/W3167492974","https://openalex.org/W3173890311","https://openalex.org/W3185268715","https://openalex.org/W3217169629","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4379528695","https://openalex.org/W6784305191","https://openalex.org/W6786698241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W12791606","https://openalex.org/W11074769","https://openalex.org/W10087595","https://openalex.org/W5901164","https://openalex.org/W16740849","https://openalex.org/W9758604","https://openalex.org/W12124793","https://openalex.org/W1405696","https://openalex.org/W17506295","https://openalex.org/W14011529","https://openalex.org/W8718348","https://openalex.org/W3320337","https://openalex.org/W16535990","https://openalex.org/W11366442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"security":[1,27],"has":[2],"been":[3],"one":[4,40],"of":[5,30,41,52,62,108,118,148,159,174,187,228,233],"the":[6,26,49,105,115,132,136,146,185,241],"crucial":[7],"issues":[8],"for":[9,78,97,151],"high-yield":[10],"communications":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,93],"5G":[14],"and":[15,28,47,59,81,156,167,189,203],"6G,":[16],"researchers":[17],"continuously":[18],"come":[19],"up":[20],"with":[21,214,230],"newer":[22],"techniques":[23,43],"to":[24,55,223],"enhance":[25],"performance":[29,107],"these":[31,183],"progressive":[32],"wireless":[33,63,71,99],"communications.":[34],"Reconfigurable":[35],"intelligent":[36],"surface":[37],"(RIS)":[38],"is":[39,74,221],"those":[42],"that":[44,211],"artificially":[45],"rearrange":[46],"optimize":[48],"propagation":[50],"environment":[51],"electromagnetic":[53],"waves":[54],"improve":[56],"both":[57],"spectrum":[58],"energy":[60],"efficiency":[61],"networks.":[64,100],"Besides,":[65],"in":[66,172,226],"underwater":[67,69,194],"communication,":[68],"optical":[70],"communication":[72],"(UOWC)":[73],"a":[75,94,119,234],"better":[76],"alternative/replacement":[77],"conventional":[79,209],"acoustic":[80],"radio":[82],"frequency":[83],"(RF)":[84],"technologies.":[85],"Hence,":[86],"mixed":[87,109],"RIS-aided":[88,111,237],"RF-UOWC":[89,112,238],"can":[90],"be":[91,224],"treated":[92],"promising":[95],"technology":[96],"future":[98],"This":[101],"work":[102],"focuses":[103],"on":[104,182],"secrecy":[106,143,153,160,165,169,231],"dual-hop":[110],"networks":[113],"under":[114,126],"intercepting":[116],"effort":[117],"probable":[120],"eavesdropper.":[121],"The":[122,142],"RF":[123],"link":[124,134],"operates":[125],"generalized":[127,139],"Gamma":[128,140],"fading":[129],"distribution;":[130],"likewise,":[131],"UOWC":[133],"experiences":[135],"mixture":[137],"exponential":[138],"distribution.":[141],"analysis":[144,232],"subsumes":[145],"derivations":[147,242],"closed-form":[149],"expressions":[150],"average":[152],"capacity,":[154,166],"exact":[155],"lower":[157],"bound":[158],"outage":[161],"probability,":[162],"strictly":[163],"positive":[164],"effective":[168],"throughput,":[170],"all":[171],"terms":[173,227],"Meijer's":[175],"<inline-formula":[176],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[177],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[178],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[179],"functions.":[180],"Capitalizing":[181],"derivations,":[184],"effects":[186],"heterodyne":[188],"intensity":[190],"modulation/direct":[191],"detection":[192],"systems,":[193],"turbulence":[195],"resulting":[196],"from":[197],"air":[198],"bubble":[199],"levels,":[200],"temperature":[201,235],"gradients,":[202,205],"salinity":[204],"are":[206,243],"measured.":[207],"Unlike":[208],"models":[210],"merely":[212],"deal":[213],"thermally":[215],"uniform":[216],"scenarios,":[217],"this":[218],"proposed":[219],"model":[220],"likely":[222],"unique":[225],"dealing":[229],"gradient":[236],"network.":[239],"Lastly,":[240],"validated":[244],"via":[245],"Monte-Carlo":[246],"simulations.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}