{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295700767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616","title":"Distance-Based Back-Pressure Routing for Load-Balancing LEO Satellite Networks","display_name":"Distance-Based Back-Pressure Routing for Load-Balancing LEO Satellite Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295700767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027480010","display_name":"Xia Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-7573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xia Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012120519","display_name":"Le Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-4220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013441000","display_name":"Shouyuan Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouyuan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061150224","display_name":"Lin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043097022","display_name":"Jianping Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027480010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943","https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.7136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99837326,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"1240","last_page":"1253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7469848990440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6346558332443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5719804763793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.5268368124961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49821925163269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.49325627088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.44317278265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.4257122576236725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7469848990440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6346558332443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5719804763793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.5268368124961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49821925163269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.49325627088546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.44317278265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.4257122576236725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3206616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352634148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6015463876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7739440429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201908440064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G813357571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201908440085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319952","display_name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000az4664"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335271","display_name":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651157241","https://openalex.org/W1979548590","https://openalex.org/W2007698241","https://openalex.org/W2030262608","https://openalex.org/W2075691307","https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2105177639","https://openalex.org/W2111240713","https://openalex.org/W2134198428","https://openalex.org/W2149746680","https://openalex.org/W2151956776","https://openalex.org/W2276406362","https://openalex.org/W2295325604","https://openalex.org/W2313281262","https://openalex.org/W2323553262","https://openalex.org/W2520674444","https://openalex.org/W2579662639","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2604674259","https://openalex.org/W2731442303","https://openalex.org/W2767722319","https://openalex.org/W2779498868","https://openalex.org/W2783563594","https://openalex.org/W2799292918","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2900729845","https://openalex.org/W2901591314","https://openalex.org/W2902850952","https://openalex.org/W2910912683","https://openalex.org/W2921679472","https://openalex.org/W2934185291","https://openalex.org/W2940954889","https://openalex.org/W2941952695","https://openalex.org/W2986870173","https://openalex.org/W3013468015","https://openalex.org/W3033429808","https://openalex.org/W3081243160","https://openalex.org/W3127375905","https://openalex.org/W3133401902","https://openalex.org/W3152725543","https://openalex.org/W3154700619","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W4253990512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366679797","https://openalex.org/W2359528358","https://openalex.org/W2592965047","https://openalex.org/W2359959892","https://openalex.org/W2169254439","https://openalex.org/W3091405833","https://openalex.org/W77573491","https://openalex.org/W2348370347","https://openalex.org/W2349785426","https://openalex.org/W3089092693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Featuring":[0],"wide":[1],"coverage":[2],"and":[3,49,89,154,170],"high":[4],"data":[5],"rate,":[6],"LEO":[7,33,66,137],"satellite":[8,34,67,138],"networks":[9,35,139],"will":[10],"be":[11,38],"an":[12],"important":[13],"supplement":[14],"to":[15,37,41,86,111],"the":[16,21,42,46,71,87,99,104,108,123,128,151,156,175,180],"traditional":[17],"terrestrial":[18],"networks,":[19],"enabling":[20],"space-air-ground":[22],"integrated":[23],"network":[24,47,91,130,152],"service.":[25],"However,":[26],"effective":[27],"load":[28,131],"balancing":[29],"routing":[30],"strategies":[31],"for":[32,65,136],"need":[36],"designed,":[39],"due":[40],"bursty":[43],"characteristic":[44],"of":[45,101,159],"traffic":[48,92],"imbalanced":[50],"regional":[51],"communication":[52],"load.":[53],"To":[54,97],"achieve":[55,167],"that,":[56],"we":[57,106],"propose":[58],"a":[59,76,112],"Distance-based":[60],"Back-Pressure":[61],"Routing":[62],"(DBPR)":[63],"strategy":[64],"networks.":[68],"DBPR":[69,121,165],"calculates":[70],"link":[72],"weights":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75],"novel":[77],"distance-based":[78],"metric,":[79],"which":[80,133],"can":[81,166],"select":[82],"uncongested":[83],"short-distance":[84],"paths":[85],"destinations":[88],"distribute":[90],"dynamically":[93],"with":[94,140,174,182],"low":[95],"delay.":[96],"control":[98],"number":[100],"forwardings":[102],"in":[103,122,179],"network,":[105],"restrict":[107],"transmission":[109],"range":[110],"rectangle":[113],"region":[114],"between":[115],"each":[116],"source-destination":[117],"pair.":[118],"We":[119,149],"design":[120],"distributed":[124],"fashion":[125],"without":[126],"collecting":[127],"global":[129],"information,":[132],"is":[134],"suitable":[135],"limited":[141,183],"resources,":[142],"long":[143],"propagation":[144],"delay,":[145,172],"dynamic":[146],"topology,":[147],"etc.":[148],"analyze":[150],"stability":[153],"prove":[155],"throughput":[157,169],"optimality":[158],"DBPR.":[160],"Simulation":[161],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"that":[164],"higher":[168],"lower":[171],"compared":[173],"state-of-the-art":[176],"strategies,":[177],"especially":[178],"environments":[181],"cache":[184],"resource.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}