{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221161629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368","title":"Secure Time-Sensitive Software-Defined Networking in Vehicles","display_name":"Secure Time-Sensitive Software-Defined Networking in Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221161629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.00589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051085492","display_name":"Timo H\u00e4ckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timo Hackel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039176724","display_name":"Philipp T. Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040572129","display_name":"Franz Korf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5584-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Korf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027677424","display_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70451448","display_name":"HAW Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fkqwx76","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70451448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (HAW), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70451448","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051085492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I70451448"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70648269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.7139686346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6373156309127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5984373092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5383843183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.49169212579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.48069363832473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4688858687877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4133807420730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0903545618057251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.7139686346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6373156309127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5984373092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5383843183517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.49169212579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48069363832473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4688858687877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4133807420730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0903545618057251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3202368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2201.00589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.00589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2201.00589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.00589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1926106505","https://openalex.org/W2001967690","https://openalex.org/W2022578767","https://openalex.org/W2038495953","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2090652068","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2241317268","https://openalex.org/W2298376471","https://openalex.org/W2519646782","https://openalex.org/W2535632385","https://openalex.org/W2586557709","https://openalex.org/W2604079157","https://openalex.org/W2611814963","https://openalex.org/W2737518800","https://openalex.org/W2772610583","https://openalex.org/W2776558802","https://openalex.org/W2798943286","https://openalex.org/W2804907561","https://openalex.org/W2885254169","https://openalex.org/W2888209283","https://openalex.org/W2890008126","https://openalex.org/W2890428653","https://openalex.org/W2895794481","https://openalex.org/W2897476383","https://openalex.org/W2902780753","https://openalex.org/W2936418882","https://openalex.org/W2941092634","https://openalex.org/W2954281136","https://openalex.org/W2964167407","https://openalex.org/W2971294322","https://openalex.org/W2980772861","https://openalex.org/W2981094074","https://openalex.org/W2989230094","https://openalex.org/W2990057014","https://openalex.org/W3015605361","https://openalex.org/W3016160786","https://openalex.org/W3034579948","https://openalex.org/W3083957127","https://openalex.org/W3111049285","https://openalex.org/W3121555301","https://openalex.org/W3122581995","https://openalex.org/W3124641430","https://openalex.org/W3125342842","https://openalex.org/W3133408253","https://openalex.org/W3168538555","https://openalex.org/W3196030705","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W4230479738","https://openalex.org/W4231883488","https://openalex.org/W4247594926","https://openalex.org/W4386022289","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6772791280","https://openalex.org/W7024597593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W455039","https://openalex.org/W784765","https://openalex.org/W15878289","https://openalex.org/W878987","https://openalex.org/W743709","https://openalex.org/W735198","https://openalex.org/W1480935","https://openalex.org/W12027773","https://openalex.org/W7371218","https://openalex.org/W17112844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"designs":[1],"of":[2,44,97,116,123,163,198],"future":[3],"In-Vehicle":[4],"Networks":[5],"(IVN)":[6],"prepare":[7],"for":[8,52,73,91,111],"switched":[9,104],"Ethernet":[10,156],"backbones,":[11],"which":[12,150],"can":[13,63,67,184],"host":[14],"advanced":[15],"LAN":[16],"technologies":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"IEEE":[20],"Time-Sensitive":[21,35],"Networking":[22,26,37],"(TSN)":[23],"and":[24,46,49,86,173,186,193],"Software-Defined":[25,36],"(SDN).":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"we":[31,62,151],"present":[32],"an":[33],"integrated":[34],"(TSSDN)":[38],"architecture":[39],"that":[40,65,107,161],"simultaneously":[41],"enables":[42,171],"control":[43,66,100,124,165,175],"synchronous":[45],"asynchronous":[47],"real-time":[48],"best-effort":[50],"communication":[51],"all":[53],"IVN":[54,192],"traffic":[55],"classes.":[56],"Despite":[57],"the":[58,98,113,131,177,191,195],"central":[59],"SDN":[60],"controller,":[61],"validate":[64],"operate":[68],"without":[69],"a":[70,117,134,147,154,181],"delay":[71],"penalty":[72],"TSN":[74],"traffic,":[75],"provided":[76],"protocols":[77],"are":[78],"properly":[79],"mapped.":[80],"We":[81,120,141],"demonstrate":[82],"how":[83],"TSSDN":[84,182],"adaptably":[85],"reliably":[87],"enhances":[88],"network":[89,169,178],"security":[90],"in-vehicle":[92],"communication.":[93],"A":[94],"systematic":[95],"investigation":[96],"possible":[99],"flow":[101,125],"integrations":[102],"with":[103],"Ether-networks":[105],"reveals":[106],"these":[108,144],"strategies":[109,145],"allow":[110],"shaping":[112],"attack":[114,196,203],"surface":[115,197],"software-defined":[118],"IVN.":[119],"discuss":[121],"embeddings":[122],"identifiers":[126],"on":[127,167],"different":[128],"layers,":[129],"covering":[130],"range":[132],"from":[133],"fully":[135],"exposed":[136],"mapping":[137],"to":[138,153],"deep":[139],"encapsulation.":[140],"experimentally":[142],"evaluate":[143],"in":[146,201],"production":[148],"vehicle,":[149],"map":[152],"modern":[155],"topology.":[157],"Our":[158],"findings":[159],"indicate":[160],"visibility":[162],"automotive":[164],"flows":[166],"lower":[168],"layers":[170],"isolation":[172],"access":[174],"throughout":[176],"infrastructure.":[179],"Such":[180],"backbone":[183],"establish":[185],"survey":[187],"trust":[188],"zones":[189],"within":[190],"reduce":[194],"connected":[199],"cars":[200],"various":[202],"scenarios.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}