{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292264658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465","title":"Self-Excited, Electromagnetic Braking and Heating System for Electric Buses","display_name":"Self-Excited, Electromagnetic Braking and Heating System for Electric Buses","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292264658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016566155","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-914X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-914X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071775454","display_name":"Huichao Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-5944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huichao Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103022920","display_name":"Jing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101282887","display_name":"Jigao Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jigao Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101151020","display_name":"Yonggao Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132586189","display_name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0360zcg91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132586189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61506276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"12543","last_page":"12551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-brake","display_name":"Regenerative brake","score":0.8443442583084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7693172693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6196643710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retarder","display_name":"Retarder","score":0.614905834197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-braking","display_name":"Dynamic braking","score":0.610166072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-braking","display_name":"Engine braking","score":0.5267024636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4999408721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.43695682287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-braking","display_name":"Threshold braking","score":0.4306904673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-recovery","display_name":"Energy recovery","score":0.4244024455547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.33444422483444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.19048377871513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11659815907478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08245983719825745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162380856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580078","display_name":"Regenerative brake","level":3,"score":0.8443442583084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7693172693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6196643710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33107880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779780","display_name":"Retarder","level":2,"score":0.614905834197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158549904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155327","display_name":"Dynamic braking","level":3,"score":0.610166072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192843390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176705","display_name":"Engine braking","level":3,"score":0.5267024636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4999408721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.43695682287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77338312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087415","display_name":"Threshold braking","level":3,"score":0.4306904673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141675481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3588981","display_name":"Energy recovery","level":3,"score":0.4244024455547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.33444422483444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.19048377871513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11659815907478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08245983719825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3199465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974886927","https://openalex.org/W2023222357","https://openalex.org/W2034972603","https://openalex.org/W2066449147","https://openalex.org/W2523127231","https://openalex.org/W2768479343","https://openalex.org/W2769124375","https://openalex.org/W2803152658","https://openalex.org/W2860236448","https://openalex.org/W2911363551","https://openalex.org/W2965949638","https://openalex.org/W2997434160","https://openalex.org/W3005788648","https://openalex.org/W3012228762","https://openalex.org/W3025817581","https://openalex.org/W3041033643","https://openalex.org/W3096526890","https://openalex.org/W3108073134","https://openalex.org/W3111838810","https://openalex.org/W3115846572","https://openalex.org/W3125555796","https://openalex.org/W3170308824","https://openalex.org/W3182784154","https://openalex.org/W3187938154","https://openalex.org/W3201681013","https://openalex.org/W3206282805","https://openalex.org/W3214084534","https://openalex.org/W4206037914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472810094","https://openalex.org/W2790291424","https://openalex.org/W2339212238","https://openalex.org/W2319272642","https://openalex.org/W2387252128","https://openalex.org/W2358725676","https://openalex.org/W3003912930","https://openalex.org/W2948430780","https://openalex.org/W2002515331","https://openalex.org/W4365141255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"energy":[1,7,101,171,249],"vehicles":[2],"usually":[3],"recover":[4],"the":[5,13,16,25,29,37,49,53,81,91,99,103,116,124,132,135,139,145,151,158,169,190,202,228,236,245,251],"braking":[6,22,152,170,177,191,203,242],"and":[8,73,111,137,156,192,200,204,214,230,247],"store":[9],"it":[10,113],"back":[11],"into":[12,106],"battery":[14],"using":[15,144,165],"electric":[17,57,87,104,219],"motor.":[18],"Such":[19],"a":[20,40,68,176,183,197,217],"regenerative":[21,32,128],"system":[23,38,97,122,136],"improves":[24,123],"vehicle":[26,229,246],"mileage.":[27],"In":[28],"process":[30],"of":[31,36,43,80,86,102,127,134],"braking,":[33,110],"all":[34],"components":[35],"dissipate":[39],"great":[41],"amount":[42],"energy,":[44,58],"especially":[45],"in":[46,94,119,196],"winter.":[47,95,120],"On":[48],"other":[50],"hand,":[51],"heating":[52,90,205],"vehicle's":[54,117],"cabin":[55,93,118],"consumes":[56],"further":[59],"reducing":[60],"its":[61],"autonomy.":[62],"Based":[63],"on":[64,182,216],"this,":[65],"we":[66,174],"propose":[67],"novel":[69],"Self-excited,":[70],"electromagnetic":[71,109],"Braking":[72],"Heating":[74],"System":[75],"(SBHS),":[76],"to":[77,114],"solve":[78],"problem":[79],"driving":[82],"range":[83],"dramatic":[84],"decline":[85],"bus":[88,92,105],"when":[89],"The":[96,221,232],"converts":[98],"kinetic":[100],"heat,":[107],"via":[108],"uses":[112],"warm":[115],"Our":[121],"conversion":[125],"efficiency":[126],"braking.":[129],"We":[130,149,187,210],"present":[131],"structure":[133],"calculate":[138],"air":[140],"gap":[141],"magnetic":[142,146],"density":[143],"circuit":[147],"method.":[148],"develop":[150],"heat":[153,159,248],"generation":[154,160],"model":[155],"obtain":[157,201],"performance":[161],"at":[162,207],"different":[163,208],"speeds":[164],"J-MAG.":[166],"To":[167],"improve":[168],"utilization":[172],"efficiency,":[173],"design":[175],"force":[178],"distribution":[179],"strategy":[180],"based":[181],"fuzzy":[184],"control":[185],"system.":[186],"also":[188],"characterize":[189],"built-in":[193],"generator":[194],"performances":[195],"test":[198,218,222],"bench,":[199],"characteristic":[206],"speeds.":[209],"implemented":[211],"our":[212],"EBHS":[213],"installed":[215],"bus.":[220],"records":[223],"include":[224],"SOC,":[225],"temperature":[226],"inside":[227],"distance.":[231],"results":[233],"show":[234],"that":[235],"SBHS":[237],"can":[238],"provide":[239],"both":[240],"sufficient":[241],"torque":[243],"for":[244,250],"cabin.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}