{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288391473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352","title":"Selective Reflection Control: Distributed IRS-Aided Communication With Partial Channel State Information","display_name":"Selective Reflection Control: Distributed IRS-Aided Communication With Partial Channel State Information","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288391473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001340993","display_name":"Hiroaki Hashida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Hashida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101772913","display_name":"Yuichi Kawamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Kawamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013311265","display_name":"Nei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82136059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"11949","last_page":"11958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.772308349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.7217075824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6763861179351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.6441676020622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5745346546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5107426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4967685341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.49644118547439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4564102590084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4557698369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4007509648799896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1704690158367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.10464990139007568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.772308349609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.7217075824737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6763861179351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.6441676020622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5745346546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5107426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4967685341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.49644118547439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4564102590084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4557698369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4007509648799896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1704690158367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.10464990139007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3194352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1775398791","display_name":"Designing intelligent reflecting surface-aided next-generation 6G/Beyond-5G wireless networks","funder_award_id":"22KJ0172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073252511","https://openalex.org/W2937693915","https://openalex.org/W2973110004","https://openalex.org/W2985466239","https://openalex.org/W3005055569","https://openalex.org/W3005072086","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3010384738","https://openalex.org/W3010695123","https://openalex.org/W3012004564","https://openalex.org/W3015518827","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3032095193","https://openalex.org/W3034004855","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3048745140","https://openalex.org/W3082128362","https://openalex.org/W3084194173","https://openalex.org/W3089006580","https://openalex.org/W3098797675","https://openalex.org/W3117633996","https://openalex.org/W3136475158","https://openalex.org/W3185482389","https://openalex.org/W3190594379","https://openalex.org/W3194394973","https://openalex.org/W3201997390","https://openalex.org/W3206775518","https://openalex.org/W3214587761","https://openalex.org/W3215405481","https://openalex.org/W4200629766","https://openalex.org/W4205109852","https://openalex.org/W4224442085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545735026","https://openalex.org/W3011322053","https://openalex.org/W2153662478","https://openalex.org/W3006251808","https://openalex.org/W2100730367","https://openalex.org/W3001079335","https://openalex.org/W4383112736","https://openalex.org/W1579173481","https://openalex.org/W3129410599","https://openalex.org/W3193780859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"reflecting":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(IRSs)":[3],"enhance":[4],"the":[5,18,38,75,79,82,90,93,101,106,113,119,124,138],"robustness":[6],"of":[7,21,40,92,118],"wireless":[8],"transmissions":[9,129],"against":[10,130],"shielding.":[11],"However,":[12],"addressing":[13],"channel-estimation":[14],"overheads":[15,31],"caused":[16],"by":[17],"large":[19],"number":[20,39],"IRS":[22,41,66,83,156],"elements":[23],"remains":[24],"a":[25,54],"major":[26],"challenge.":[27],"In":[28],"particular,":[29],"these":[30],"increase":[32,36],"proportionately":[33],"with":[34,58,145],"an":[35],"in":[37,64,116],"elements,":[42],"thereby":[43],"making":[44],"it":[45],"difficult":[46],"to":[47,88,133,153],"handle":[48],"multiple":[49],"IRSs.":[50],"Therefore,":[51,137],"we":[52],"investigate":[53],"passive":[55],"beamforming":[56],"method":[57,77,108,115,126],"partial":[59],"channel":[60,147],"state":[61],"information":[62],"(CSI)":[63],"distributed":[65],"communication":[67,143],"systems":[68],"called":[69],"selective":[70],"reflection":[71],"control":[72],"(SRC).":[73],"Specifically,":[74],"proposed":[76,107,125,139],"determines":[78],"associations":[80],"between":[81],"and":[84,100],"user":[85,120],"equipment":[86],"(UE)":[87],"obtain":[89],"CSI":[91],"associated":[94],"IRS-UE":[95],"links.":[96],"Simulations":[97],"were":[98],"conducted,":[99],"obtained":[102],"results":[103],"confirm":[104],"that":[105],"based":[109],"on":[110],"SRC":[111,140],"outperforms":[112],"benchmark":[114],"terms":[117],"sum":[121],"rate.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"realizes":[127],"robust":[128],"shielding":[131],"owing":[132],"appropriate":[134],"IRS\u2013UE":[135],"associations.":[136],"achieves":[141],"better":[142],"performance":[144],"less":[146],"estimation":[148],"overheads,":[149],"which":[150],"is":[151],"expected":[152],"accelerate":[154],"large-scale":[155],"deployment.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
